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We study two nonlinear extensions of the nonlocal $R\,\Box^{-2}R$ gravity theory. We extend this theory in two different ways suggested by conformal symmetry, either replacing $\Box^{-2}$ with $(-\Box + R/6)^{-2}$, which is the operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Giulia Cusin , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella

It is shown that, $(a \Lambda^2 + b |H|^2)R$ in a spacetime of curvature $R$ is a natural ultraviolet $(U\!V)$ completion of $(a \Lambda^4 + b \Lambda^2 |H|^2)$ in the flat-spacetime Standard Model $(S\!M)$ with Higgs field $H$, $U\!V$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Durmus Ali Demir

The observed flat rotation curves of galaxies require either the presence of dark matter in Newtonian gravitational potentials or a significant modification to the theory of gravity at galactic scales. Detecting relativistic Doppler shifts…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Alan Cooney , Dimitrios Psaltis , Dennis Zaritsky

We study possible restrictions on the structure of curvature corrections to gravitational theories in the context of their corresponding Kac--Moody algebras, following the initial work on E10 in Class. Quant. Grav. 22 (2005) 2849. We first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thibault Damour , Amihay Hanany , Marc Henneaux , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

We give an alternative description of the physical content of general relativity that does not require a Lorentz invariant spacetime. Instead, we find that gravity admits a dual description in terms of a theory where local size is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Henrique Gomes , Sean Gryb , Tim Koslowski

We continue to study the spherically symmetric vacuum solutions of the tensor-four-scalars theory which is a modification of general relativity. Our aim is to construct vacuum solutions with asymptotically constant circular velocity curves…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-11 Günter Scharf , Fabrice Larere

Starting from the weak field limit, we discuss astrophysical applications of Extended Theories of Gravity where higher order curvature invariants and scalar fields are considered by generalizing the Hilbert-Einstein action linear in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-25 A. Stabile , S. Capozziello

In the present work we show that, in the linear regime, gravity theories with more than four derivatives can have remarkable regularity properties if compared to their fourth-order counterparts. To this end, we derive the expressions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Breno L. Giacchini , Tibério de Paula Netto

In this work we study a modified theory of gravity that contains up to fourth order spatial derivatives as a model for the Horava-Lifshitz gravity. The propagator is evaluated and, as a result, it is obtained one extra pole corresponding to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-13 F. S. Bemfica , M. Gomes

In a recent paper (MNRAS 458, 4122 (2016)) K. Horne examined the effect of a conformally coupled scalar field (referred to as Higgs field) on the Mannheim-Kazanas metric $g_{\mu\nu}$, i.e. the static spherically symmetric metric within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Joseph Sultana , Demosthenes Kazanas

We analyze the recently obtained static and spherically symmetric solution of the Spinor Theory of Gravity (STG) which, in the weak field limit, presents an effective Newtonian potential that contains an extra logarithmic behavior. We apply…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Mario Novello , Angelo E. S. Hartmann , E. Bittencourt

In the present work we study strange stars in $f(R)$ theories of gravity in the Palatini formalism. We consider two concrete well-known cases, namely the $R+R^2/(6 M^2)$ model as well as the $R-\mu^4/R$ model for two different values of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Grigoris Panotopoulos

Modifications to gravity that add additional functions of the Ricci curvature to the Einstein-Hilbert action -- collectively known as $f(R)$ theories -- have been studied in great detail. When considered as complete theories of gravity they…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Simon DeDeo , Dimitrios Psaltis

We naturally extend the theory of gravity with a conformally coupled scalar field by only requiring conformal invariance of the scalar field equation of motion and not of the action. The classically extended theory incorporates a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Pedro G. S. Fernandes

We consider static, spherically symmetric, electrically or/and magnetically charged configurations of a minimally coupled scalar field with an arbitrary potential $V(\phi)$ in general relativity. Using the inverse problem method, we obtain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. A. Bronnikov , M. S. Chernakova

Exact solutions describing rotating black holes can offer important tests for alternative theories of gravity, motivated by the dark energy and dark matter problems. We present an analytic rotating black hole solution for a class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Francesco Filippini , Gianmassimo Tasinato

$f(R)$ theories of gravity are one of the most popular alternative explanations for dark energy and therefore studying the possible astrophysical implications of these theories is an important task. In the present paper we make a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Daniela D. Doneva , Kostas D. Kokkotas

A spherically symmetric space-time solution for a diffusive two measures theory is studied. An asymmetric wormhole geometry is obtained where the metric coefficients have a linear term for galactic distances and the analysis of Mannheim and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Sebastian Bahamonde , David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

Einstein gravity coupled to a massive skew symmetric field F_{\mu\nu\lambda} leads to an acceleration law that modifies the Newtonian law of attraction between particles. We use a framework of non-perturbative renormalization group…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Moffat

Cosmological perturbation theory is crucial for our understanding of the universe. The linear theory has been well understood for some time, however developing and applying the theory beyond linear order is currently at the forefront of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Adam J. Christopherson