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Corrections to Einstein's equations that become important at small curvatures are considered. The field equations are derived using a Palatini variation in which the connection and metric are varied independently. In contrast to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan N. Vollick

As an alternative to dark matter models, MOdified Gravity (MOG) theory can compensate for dark matter by a covariant modification of Einstein gravity. The theory introduces two additional scalar fields and one vector field. The aim is to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. W. Moffat , S. Rahvar

Effective field theory methods suggest that some rather-general extensions of General Relativity include, or are mimicked by, certain higher-order curvature corrections, with coupling constants expected to be small but otherwise arbitrary.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Vitor Cardoso , Masashi Kimura , Andrea Maselli , Leonardo Senatore

In this paper we identify a new regularity in the systematics of galactic rotation curves, namely we find that at the last detected points in galaxies of widely varying luminosity, the centripetal acceleration is found to have the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Philip D. Mannheim

Quantizing the gravitational field described by General relativity being a notorious difficult, unsolved and maybe meaningless problem I use in this essay a different strategy: I consider a linear theory in the framework of Special…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Ll. Bel

We consider a special class of vacuum $F(R)$-modified gravity models. The form of their Lagrangian is such that the field equations are trivially satisfied when the Ricci scalar is constant. There are many interesting $F(R)$-models for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Marco Calzà , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Lorenzo Sebastiani

Recently a new four-dimensional non relativistic renormalizable theory of gravity was proposed by Horava. In this paper we have found different near horizon geometries in Horava gravity. We find the rotating solutions in a special range of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Ahmad Ghodsi , Ehsan Hatefi

Recent astrophysical data indicate that our universe might currently be in a de Sitter (dS) phase. The importance of dS space has been primarily ignited by the study of the inflationary model of the universe and the quantum gravity. As we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Mohsen Fathi

A general bimetric theory of gravitation is described as a linear in the second approximation. This is allowed due to the small experimental significance of the higher order terms. Solar System tests are satisfied. The theory allows black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Ionescu-Pallas , M. I. Piso , S. Onofrei

We discuss the global properties of static, spherically symmetric configurations of a self-gravitating real scalar field $\phi$ in general relativity (GR), scalar-tensor theories (STT) and high-order gravity ($L=f(R)$) in various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Kirill A. Bronnikov

The Higher Order Theories of Gravity - $f(R, R_{\alpha\beta}R^{\alpha\beta})$ - theory, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $R_{\alpha\beta}$ is the Ricci tensor and $f$ is any analytic function - have recently attracted a lot of interest as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-07 Arturo Stabile

Extended Theories of Gravity can be considered a new paradigm to cure shortcomings of General Relativity at infrared and ultraviolet scales. They are an approach that, by preserving the undoubtedly positive results of Einstein's Theory, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

We consider the recently proposed non-relativistic Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz four-dimensional theory of gravity. We study a particular limit of the theory which admits flat Minkowski vacuum and we discuss thoroughly the quadratic fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Alex Kehagias , Konstadinos Sfetsos

We study a class of almost scale-invariant modified gravity theories, using a particular form of $f(R, G) = \alpha R^2 + \beta G \log G$ where $R$ and $G$ are the Ricci and Gauss-Bonnet scalars, respectively and $\alpha$, $\beta$ are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Jorge L. Fuentes , Usman A. Gillani , Karim A. Malik

Recently a new -quantum motivated- theory of gravity has been proposed that modifies the standard Newtonian potential at large distances when spherical symmetry is considered. Accordingly, Newtonian gravity is altered by adding an extra…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Jorge Mastache , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Axel de la Macorra

We set up a vacuum theory of gravity with an extra dimension of vanishing proper length. The most general solution to the field equations are presented. This formulation is free of Kaluza-Klein modes and does not allow the propagation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Sandipan Sengupta

The existence of "dark matter", inferred from the observed rotation curves of galaxies, is a hypothesis which is widely regarded as problematic. This paper proposes an alternative hypothesis based on the space-time geometry near a rotating…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Colin Rourke

We have studied scalar potentials V of gauged N=8,4,2 supergravities in d=4. Extrema of these potentials may correspond to de Sitter, anti de Sitter and Minkowski vacua. All de Sitter extrema that we have studied correspond to unstable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Sergey Prokushkin , Marina Shmakova

In this letter, we consider the theory of $F(R)$ gravity with the lagrangian density $ \pounds = R+\alpha R^2 + \beta R^2 \ln \beta R $. We obtain the constant curvature solutions and find the scalar potential of the gravitational field. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-09 J. Sadeghi , H. Farahani

The Horava - Lifshitz (HL) theory has recently attracted a lot of interest as a viable solution to some quantum gravity related problems and the presence of an effective cosmological constant able to drive the cosmic speed up. We show here…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. F. Cardone , N. Radicella , M. L. Ruggiero , M. Capone