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We propose that dark matter (DM) possesses a quadratic equation of state, which becomes significant at high densities, altering the Universe's evolution during its early stages. We derive the modified background evolution equations for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Kazem Rezazadeh , Ebrahim Yusofi , Alireza Talebian

The evolution equation of linear cosmic density perturbations in the realm of Einstein-Cartan theory of gravity is obtained.The de Sitter metric fluctuation is computed in terms of the spin-torsion background density.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We study the large-$N$ scaling behavior of the $\theta$ dependence of the ground-state energy density $E(\theta)$ of four-dimensional (4D) $SU(N)$ gauge theories and two-dimensional (2D) $CP^{N-1}$ models, where $\theta$ is the parameter…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Paolo Rossi , Ettore Vicari

It has been proposed recently to consider in the framework of cosmology an extension of the semiclassical Einstein's equations in which the Einstein tensor is considered as a random function. This paradigm yields a hierarchy of equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Claudio Dappiaggi , Alberto Melati

During the evolution of density inhomogeneties in an $\Omega=1$, matter dominated universe, the typical density contrast changes from $\delta\simeq 10^{-4}$ to $\delta\simeq 10^2$. However, during the same time, the typical value of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

Non-Gaussianities of dynamical origin are disentangled from primordial ones using the formalism of large deviation statistics with spherical collapse dynamics. This is achieved by relying on accurate analytical predictions for the one-point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Cora Uhlemann , Enrico Pajer , Christophe Pichon , Takahiro Nishimichi , Sandrine Codis , Francis Bernardeau

Particle density fluctuations in the scrape-off layer of magnetically confined plasmas, as measured by gas-puff imaging or Langmuir probes, are modeled as the realization of a stochastic process in which a superposition of pulses with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Ralph Kube , Odd Erik Garcia

We study fluctuations of the local density of states (LDOS) on a tree-like lattice with large branching number $m$. The average form of the local spectral function (at given value of the random potential in the observation point) shows a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander D. Mirlin , Yan V. Fyodorov

We present a coarse-grained field theory of density fluctuations for a Newtonian self-gravitating many-body system and apply it to a homogeneous Universe with small density fluctuations. The theory treats the clustering of galaxies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Yang Zhang

Various gravity theories beyond general relativity have been rigorously investigated in the literature such as Horndeski and degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories. In general, numerous model parameters are involved in such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Sora Yamashita , Takahiko Matsubara , Tomo Takahashi , Daisuke Yamauchi

The ultrarelativistic limit of the Kerr - Newman geometry is studied in detail. We find the gravitational shock wave background associated with this limit. We study the scattering of scalar fields in the gravitational shock wave geometries…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. O. Lousto , N. Sánchez

A non-commutative structure for de Sitter spacetime is naturally introduced by replacing ("fuzzyfication") the classical variables of the bulk in terms of the dS analogs of the Pauli-Lubanski operators. The dimensionality of the fuzzy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Francesco Toppan

We study background dynamics and the growth of matter perturbations in the extended quasidilaton setup of massive gravity. For the analysis of perturbations, we first choose a scalar field matter component and obtain the conditions under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Ekapob Kulchoakrungsun , Ananya Mukherjee , Nishant Agarwal , Anthony R. Pullen

Single-point measurements of fluctuations in the scrape-off layer of magnetized plasmas are generally found to be dominated by large-amplitude bursts which are associated with radial motion of blob-like structures. A stochastic model for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 O. E. Garcia

We take into account redshift-space distortion measurements to investigate the growth of cosmological large-scale structures within the framework of modified symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity. After comparing the predictions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Shambel Sahlu , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Amare Abebe

We present a full description of the N-probability density function of the galaxy number density fluctuations. This N-pdf is given in terms, on the one hand, of the cold dark matter correlations and, on the other hand, of the galaxy bias…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Pablo Arnalte-Mur , Patricio Vielva , Vicent J. Martínez , José L. Sanz , Enn Saar , Silvestre Paredes

The formalism to compute the geometrical and topological one-point statistics of mildly non-Gaussian 2D and 3D cosmological fields is developed. Leveraging the isotropy of the target statistics, the Gram-Charlier expansion is reformulated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Christophe Gay , Christophe Pichon , Dmitri Pogosyan

We consider inflation in the system containing a Ricci scalar squared term and a canonical scalar field with quadratic mass term. In the Einstein frame this model takes the form of a two-field inflation model with a curved field space, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Taro Mori , Kazunori Kohri , Jonathan White

We present forecast results for constraining the primordial non-Gaussianity from photometric surveys through a large-scale enhancement of the galaxy clustering amplitude. In photometric surveys, the distribution of observed galaxies at high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Toshiya Namikawa , Tomohiro Okamura , Atsushi Taruya

A numerical integration is made, starting with a Kantowski-Sachs (KS) model with an added initial perturbation at time one-tenth the age of the universe, and evolving up to the present. According to a prediction by Barrow (1989), the ratio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 H. V. Fagundes , M. A. M. Gonzalez