English

Linear growth of structure in massive gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2022-11-01 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study background dynamics and the growth of matter perturbations in the extended quasidilaton setup of massive gravity. For the analysis of perturbations, we first choose a scalar field matter component and obtain the conditions under which all scalar perturbations are stable. We work in unitary gauge for the matter field, which allows us to directly map to known results in the limit of general relativity. By performing a parameter search, we find that the perturbations are unstable in general, while a particular choice of potential, where the scalar field effectively behaves like pressureless matter, allows for stable perturbations. We next consider the growth of matter perturbations in a cold dark matter-dominated Universe. Working in conformal Newtonian gauge, we obtain evolution equations for various observables including the growth factor and growth rate, and find scale-independent growth in the quasistatic and subhorizon approximations. We finally show how the Hubble parameter and matter perturbations evolve in massive gravity for a specific choice of parameter values, and how this evolution compares to the standard cosmological model consisting of a cosmological constant and cold dark matter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.04086,
  title  = {Linear growth of structure in massive gravity},
  author = {Ekapob Kulchoakrungsun and Ananya Mukherjee and Nishant Agarwal and Anthony R. Pullen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.04086},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

16 pages, 5 figures. Mathematica notebook supplement is enclosed in the source file

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:44:02.232Z