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We investigate insterstellar gas spheres by determining the metric functions, the material distribution, and the features of particle orbits in terms of stability and geodesics. An exact solution of the Einstein's equations for interstellar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Dániel Barta

The two known exact solutions of Einstein's field equations describing rotating objects of physical significance - a black hole and a rigidly rotating disk of dust - are discussed using a single mathematical framework related to Jacobi's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Reinhard Meinel

In this work, we construct a locally inertial reference system adapted to a geodesic observer in stationary, axisymmetric dust solutions of the Einstein equations employed as effective models of a portion of a galactic disc. To ensure a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Matteo Fontana , Sergio Luigi Cacciatori , Roberto Peron

Many cosmological observations call for the existence of dark matter. The most direct evidence for dark matter is inferred from the measured flatness of galactic rotation curves. The latter is based on Newtonian gravity. Alternative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-19 Aleksandar Rakic , Dominik J. Schwarz

The exact global solution of the Einstein equations [Neugebauer & Meinel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 3046] describing a rigidly rotating, self-gravitating disk is discussed. The underlying matter model is a perfect fluid in the limit of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinhard Meinel

We find a class of exact solutions of differentially rotating dust in the framework of General Relativity. There exist asymptotically flat space-times of the flow with positive mass function that for radii sufficiently large is monotonic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lukasz Bratek , Joanna Jalocha , Marek Kutschera

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be considered as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with constant mass density rotating in rigid motion. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. Cabezas , J. Martin-Martin , A. Molina , E. Ruiz

Interior solutions of Einstein's equations with a non-zero cosmological constant are given for static and spherically symmetric configurations of uniform density. The metric tensor and pressure are determined for both positive and negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zdeněk Stuchlík

Two distinct non-singular interior models that describe anisotropic spherical configurations are presented in this work. We develop the Einstein field equations and the associated mass function in accordance with a static spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer , Hira Shadab

Einstein field equations for anisotropic spheres are solved and exact interior solutions obtained. This paper extends earlier treatments to include anisotropic models which accommodate a wider variety of physically viable energy densities.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Chaisi , S. D. Maharaj

An exact solution of the vacuum Einstein equations with a cosmological constant is exhibited which can perhaps be used to describe the interior of compact rotating objects. The physical part of this solution has the topology of a torus,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-24 G. F. Chapline , P. Marecki

The existence of stationary solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system which are axially symmetric and have non-zero total angular momentum is shown. This provides mathematical models for rotating, general relativistic and asymptotically flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Håkan Andréasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

We present new numerical cosmological solutions of the Einstein Field Equations. The spacetime is spherically symmetric with a source of dust and radiation approximated as a perfect fluid. The dust and radiation are necessarily non-comoving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Woei Chet Lim , Marco Regis , Chris Clarkson

The universe is viewed as a dust gas filling a sphere and floating in infinite empty space. Einstein's gravitational equations are applied to this case together with appropriate boundary values. The equations are solved for initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Ingo Müller , Wolf Weiss

We present an explicit exact solution of Einstein's equations for an inhomogeneous dust universe with cylindrical symmetry. The spacetime is extremely simple but nonetheless it has new surprising features. The universe is ``closed'' in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose M. M. Senovilla , Raul Vera

This is the first in a series of papers on the construction of explicit solutions to the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations which describe counter-rotating disks of dust. These disks can serve as models for certain galaxies and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christian Klein

In a recent paper we presented analytic expressions for the axis potential, the disk metric, and the surface mass density of the global solution to Einstein's field equations describing a rigidly rotating disk of dust. Here we add the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 G. Neugebauer , R. Meinel

We examine the gravitational collapse of an infinite cylindrical distribution of time like dust. In order to simplify the calculation we make an assumption that the axial and azimuthal metric functions are equal. It is shown that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sashideep Gutti , T. P. Singh , Pranesh Sundararajan , Cenalo Vaz

We solve a class of boundary value problems for the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations corresponding to a disk of dust rotating uniformly around a central black hole. The solutions are given explicitly in terms of theta functions on…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Jonatan Lenells

Conditions for smooth cosmological models are set out and applied to inhomogeneous spherically symmetric models constructed by matching together different Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi solutions to the Einstein field equations. As an illustration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. R. Matravers , N. P. Humphreys