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相关论文: A Sudden Gravitational Transition

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Observations show that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating. This requires that the dominant constituent of matter in the Universe has some unusual properties like negative pressure. This exotic component has been given the name…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , Tuneer Chakraborty , J. S. Bagla

In this work, we analyse the late-time evolution of the universe for a particular $f(R)$ gravity model built from an exponential function of the scalar curvature. Following the literature, we write the field equations in terms of a suited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

We study a class of non-local, action-based, and purely gravitational models. These models seek to describe a cosmology in which inflation is driven by a large, bare cosmological constant that is screened by the self-gravitation between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We investigate the cosmological evolution in a universe governed by the extended, varying-mass, nonlinear massive gravity, in which the graviton mass is promoted to a scalar-field. We find that the dynamics, both in flat and open universe,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

A continuous transition from early Friedmann-like radiation era through to late time cosmic acceleration passing through a long Friedmann-like matter dominated era followed by a second phase of radiation era has been realized in modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-08 B. Modak , Kaushik Sarkar , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

The strong proper time dilation and radial contraction in the gravitational field of compact sources leads to a frozen state of matter. It is shown that the falling particles and photons can not cross the gravitational radius due to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Zahid Zakir

The solution of dark energy problem in the models without scalars is presented. It is shown that late-time accelerating cosmology may be generated by the ideal fluid with some implicit equation of state. The universe evolution within…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , O. G. Gorbunova

In this work we present the late-time behaviour of the Universe in the context of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravitational theory. The theory involves a scalar field, which represents low-effective quantum corrections, assisted by a function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 S. A. Venikoudis , K. V. Fasoulakos , F. P. Fronimos

In this paper, we investigate and analyze the cosmological dynamics of the universe, with an effect of modified $f(R)$ gravity emerging at cosmological scale. We choose the Einstein frame as a physical frame. We consider phase portraits of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daris Samart

Gravitational waves offer an unprecedented opportunity to look into the violent high-energy processes happening during the reheating phase of our Universe. We consider a Hubble-induced phase transition scenario as a source of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Dario Bettoni , Giorgio Laverda , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Javier Rubio

Strongly first-order phase transitions, i.e., those with a large order parameter, are characterized by a considerable supercooling and high velocities of phase transition fronts. A very strong phase transition may have important…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Ariel Megevand , Santiago Ramirez

We consider the gravitational model with additional spatial dimensions and anisotropic pressure which is nonzero only in these dimensions. Cosmological solutions in this model include accelerated expansion of the Universe at late age of its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-19 O. A. Grigorieva , G. S. Sharov

Both from gravitational (G) experiments and from a new theoretical approach based on a particle model it is proved that the classical invariability of the bodies, after a change of relative rest-position with respect to other bodies, it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

In the Emergent scenario, the Universe should evolve from a non-singular state replacing the typical singularity of General Relativity, for any initial condition. For the scalar field model in [1] we show that only a set of measure zero of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni

We study the evolution of perturbations during the domination and decay of a massive particle species whose mass and decay rate are allowed to depend on the expectation value of a light scalar field. We specialize in the case where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Filippo Vernizzi

We review the dynamics of spectator scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity in the post-inflationary Universe, with particular emphasis on scenarios where the end of inflation is followed by a period of kination. In this context, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Javier Rubio , Giorgio Laverda

We study the cosmological evolution of an induced gravity model with a scale symmetry breaking potential for the scalar field. The radiation to matter transition, following inflation and reheating, influences the dynamics of such a field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

The gravitational action of the smooth energy-matter components filling in the universe can affect the orbit of a planetary system. Changes are related to the acceleration of the cosmological scale size R. In a universe with significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer

We propose an alternative, nonsingular, cosmic scenario based on gravitationally induced particle production. The model is an attempt to evade the coincidence and cosmological constant problems of the standard model ($\Lambda$CDM) and also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. A. S. Lima , S. Basilakos , F. E. M. Costa

A mechanism for suppressing the cosmological constant is described, using a superconducting analogy in which fermions coupled to gravitons are in an unstable false vauum. The coupling of the fermions to gravitons and a screened attractive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Moffat