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The shortest distance around the Universe through us is unlikely to be much larger than the horizon diameter if microwave background anomalies are due to cosmic topology. We show that observational constraints from the lack of matched…

We describe a setup and procedures for contactless optical 3D-metrology of silicon micro-strip sensors. Space points are obtained by video microscopy and a high precision XY-table. The XY-dimensions are obtained from the movement of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-06-26 E. Lavrik , I. Panasenko , S. Mehta , U. Frankenfeld , H. R. Schmidt

For microlensing case angular distances between images or typical astrometric shifts due to microlensing are about $10^{-5}-10^{-6} \mu as$. Such an angular resolution will be reached with the space space--ground interferometer Radioastron.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander F. Zakharov

Of all the distance and temporal measures in cosmology, the angular-diameter distance, d_A(z), uniquely reaches a maximum value at some finite redshift z_max and then decreases to zero towards the big bang. This effect has been difficult to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Fulvio Melia

Observational constraints guide one forcefully to examine models in which the matter density is substantially less than critical density. Particularly noteworthy are those which are consistent with inflation. For these models, microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Ostriker , Paul J. Steinhardt

Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs), young jetted-AGN of overall projected size <1 kpc, are of great interest due to their youth and evolution. The classification was introduced to distinguish between ~95% of powerful compact extragalactic…

State-of-the-art object detection systems rely on an accurate set of region proposals. Several recent methods use a neural network architecture to hypothesize promising object locations. While these approaches are computationally efficient,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Yongxi Lu , Tara Javidi , Svetlana Lazebnik

The following work presents a sufficiently general method for finding the parameters that characterise self-gravitating compact objects when their shadow contour is explicitly set. This method can be used in various algorithms to analyse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Vassil K. Tinchev

In this paper, we propose an advanced methodology for the detection of 3D objects and precise estimation of their spatial positions from a single image. Unlike conventional frameworks that rely solely on center-point and dimension…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Dhyey Manish Rajani , Surya Pratap Singh , Rahul Kashyap Swayampakula

Compact and low-cost devices are needed for autonomous driving to image and measure distances to objects 360-degree around. We have been developing an omnidirectional stereo camera exploiting two hyperbolic mirrors and a single set of a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-19 Ryota Kawamata , Keiichi Betsui , Kazuyoshi Yamazaki , Rei Sakakibara , Takeshi Shimano

There are many limitations applying object detection algorithm on various environments. Especially detecting small objects is still challenging because they have low resolution and limited information. We propose an object detection method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Jeong-Seon Lim , Marcella Astrid , Hyun-Jin Yoon , Seung-Ik Lee

One of the strategies to detect the pose and shape of unknown objects is their geometric modeling, consisting on fitting known geometric entities. Classical geometric modeling fits simple shapes such as spheres or cylinders, but often those…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Joan Badia Torres , Eric Carmona , Abhijit Makhal , Omid Heidari , Alba Perez Gracia

We present an analytical approximation formula for the luminosity distance in spatially flat cosmologies with dust and a cosmological constant. We also show the approximate formulae for the so-called Dyer-Roeder distance (empty beam case)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Masaru Adachi , Masumi Kasai

Recently 3D object detection from surround-view images has made notable advancements with its low deployment cost. However, most works have primarily focused on close perception range while leaving long-range detection less explored.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Xiaohui Jiang , Shuailin Li , Yingfei Liu , Shihao Wang , Fan Jia , Tiancai Wang , Lijin Han , Xiangyu Zhang

We present an analytical approximation formula for the luminosity distance in spatially flat cosmologies with dust and a cosmological constant. Apart from the overall factor, the effect of non-zero cosmological constant in our formula is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Masaru Adachi , Masumi Kasai

We present a method to search for large angular-scale correlations, termed topological signatures, in the angular distribution of cosmic objects, which does not depend on cosmological models or parameters and is based only on the angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Armando Bernui , Thyrso Villela

Most of stereo vision works are focusing on computing the dense pixel disparity of a given pair of left and right images. A camera pair usually required lens undistortion and stereo calibration to provide an undistorted epipolar line…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Ynjiun Paul Wang

Cosmography can be used to constrain the kinematics of universe in a model-independent way. In this work, we attempted to combine the Pad$\rm \acute{e}$ approximations with the latest Pantheon+ sample for testing cosmological principle.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Jianping Hu , Jian Hu , Xuandong Jia , Baoquan Gao , Fayin Wang

We geometrically analyze the problem of estimating parameters related to the shape and size of a two-dimensional target object on the plane by using randomly distributed distance sensors whose locations are unknown. Based on the analysis…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Hiroshi Saito , Hirotada Honda

By the use of homotopy perturbation method-Pad\'e (HPM-Pad\'e) technique, a new analytical approximation of luminosity distance in the flat universe is proposed, which has the advantage of significant improvement for accuracy in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Bo Yu , Jian-Chen Zhang , Tong-Jie Zhang , Tingting Zhang