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We present a geometrical model of the distribution of luminous matter in the universe, derived from a very simple reaction-diffusion model of turbulent phenomena. The apparent dimension of luminous matter, $D(l)$, depends linearly on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Per Bak , Kan Chen

In modern production facilities industrial robots and humans are supposed to interact sharing a common working area. In order to avoid collisions, the distances between objects need to be measured conservatively which can be done by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-05-18 Maria Hänel , Stefan Kuhn , Dominik Henrich , Lars Grüne , Jürgen Pannek

3D object detection is one of the most important tasks in 3D vision perceptual system of autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we propose a novel two stage 3D object detection method aimed at get the optimal solution of object location in 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Jiaojiao Fang , Lingtao Zhou , Guizhong Liu

It is shown that, somewhat similar to the case of classical Baecklund transformations for surfaces of constant negative curvature, infinitely many axially symmetric minimal hypersurfaces in 4-dimensional Minkowski-space can be obtained, in…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-09 Jens Hoppe , Jaigyoung Choe , O. Teoman Turgut

We reexamine the possibility of the detection of the cosmic topology in nearly flat hyperbolic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universes by using patterns repetition. We update and extend our recent results in two important ways:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

We demonstrate a new technique to search for dark compact objects. When dark matter comprising a dark compact object interacts with photons, the compact object can disperse light traveling though it. As these objects pass between Earth and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Joseph Bramante , Melissa D. Diamond , J. Leo Kim

Sufficient dimension reduction [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 86 (1991) 316-342] has long been a prominent issue in multivariate nonparametric regression analysis. To uncover the central dimension reduction space, we propose in this paper an…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-08-15 Efang Kong , Yingcun Xia

The (unweighted) point-separation problem asks, given a pair of points $s$ and $t$ in the plane, and a set of candidate geometric objects, for the minimum-size subset of objects whose union blocks all paths from $s$ to $t$. Recent work has…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Jayson Lynch , Jack Spalding-Jamieson

The visualization of multi-dimensional data with interpretable methods remains limited by capabilities for both high-dimensional lossless visualizations that do not suffer from occlusion and that are computationally capable by parameterized…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Alice Williams , Boris Kovalerchuk

Galaxies exhibit a variety of non-axisymmetric structure (bars, spiral structure, lopsided structure, etc.). These suggest the following general problem: what are the possible stationary configurations of a two-dimensional self-gravitating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Dave Syer , Scott Tremaine

This paper considers the question of how to succinctly approximate a multidimensional convex body by a polytope. Given a convex body $K$ of unit diameter in Euclidean $d$-dimensional space (where $d$ is a constant) and an error parameter…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Rahul Arya , Sunil Arya , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , David M. Mount

The volume distance from a point p to a convex hypersurface M of the (N+1)-dimensional space is defined as the minimum (N+1)-volume of a region bounded by M and a hyperplane H through the point. This function is differentiable in a…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-10 Marcos Craizer , Ralph C. Teixeira

We present a simple and flexible object detection framework optimized for autonomous driving. Building on the observation that point clouds in this application are extremely sparse, we propose a practical pillar-based approach to fix the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Yue Wang , Alireza Fathi , Abhijit Kundu , David Ross , Caroline Pantofaru , Thomas Funkhouser , Justin Solomon

On small scales the observable Universe is highly inhomogeneous, with galaxies and clusters forming a complex web of voids and filaments. The optical properties of such configurations can be quite different from the perfectly smooth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Pierre Fleury , Timothy Clifton

We investigate the problem of computing a minimal-volume container for the non-overlapping packing of a given set of three-dimensional convex objects. Already the simplest versions of the problem are NP-hard so that we cannot expect to find…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Helmut Alt , Nadja Scharf

We assess the relative merits of weak lensing surveys, using overlapping imaging data from the ground-based Subaru telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Our tests complement similar studies undertaken with simulated data. From…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mansi M. Kasliwal , Richard Massey , Richard S. Ellis , Satoshi Miyazaki , Jason Rhodes

The lensing effect of curved space, which can cause the angular diameter of a fixed reference length seen on the sky to reach a minimum and then increase with redshift, depends sensitively on the value of the cosmological constant,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , David Schramm

The main constraint on relative position of geometric objects, used in spatial planning for computing the C-space maps (for example, in robotics, CAD, and packaging), is the relative non-overlapping of objects. This is the simplest…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2008-08-22 Gennady Pustylnik

This paper presents a new axis-based shape representation scheme along with a matching framework to address the problem of generic shape recognition. The main idea is to define the relative spatial arrangement of local symmetry axes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Cagri Aslan , Sibel Tari

We propose an algorithm to detect approximate reflection symmetry present in a set of volumetrically distributed points belonging to $\mathbb{R}^d$ containing a distorted reflection symmetry pattern. We pose the problem of detecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Rajendra Nagar , Shanmuganathan Raman
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