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We study the classical non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of scalar field theory on the lattice. Steady states are analyzed near and far from equilibrium. The bulk thermal conductivity is computed, including its temperature dependence.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenichiro Aoki , Dimitri Kusnezov

We study the instantaneous virial balance of clumps and cores (CCs) in 3D simulations of driven, MHD, isothermal molecular clouds (MCs). The models represent a range of magnetic field strengths in MCs from subcritical to non-magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Sami Dib , Jongsoo Kim , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Andreas Burkert , Mohsen Shadmehri

The postcollapse structure of objects which form by gravitational condensation out of the expanding cosmological background universe is a key element in the theory of galaxy formation. Towards this end, we have reconsidered the outcome of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul R. Shapiro , Ilian T. Iliev , Alejandro C. Raga

Initially cold and spherically symmetric self-gravitating systems may give rise to a virial equilibrium state which is far from spherically symmetric, and typically triaxial. We focus here on how the degree of symmetry breaking in the final…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Francesco Sylos Labini , David Benhaiem , Michael Joyce

Non-thermal dark matter generation is an appealing alternative to the standard paradigm of thermal WIMP dark matter. We reconsider non-thermal production mechanisms in a systematic way, and develop a numerical code for accurate computations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Giorgio Arcadi , Piero Ullio

The self-gravitating gas in thermal equilibrium is studied using a Newtonian potential regularized at short distances. This short distance cutoff permits us to obtain a complete description of the gas including its collapsed phase. We give…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Destri , H. J. de Vega

In the semi-classical limit, the quantum mechanics of a stationary beam of counter-streaming relativistic electrons and ions is described by a nonlinear system of finite-temperature Thomas-Fermi equations. In the high temperature / low…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

We consider a quantum system consisting of a regular chain of elementary subsystems with nearest neighbor interactions and assume that the total system is in a canonical state with temperature $T$. We analyze under what condition the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hartmann , G. Mahler , O. Hess

The collapse of an isolated, uniform and spherical cloud of self-gravitating particles represents a paradigmatic example of a relaxation process leading to the formation of a quasi-stationary state in virial equilibrium. We consider several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Francesco Sylos Labini

Thermal states are the bedrock of statistical physics. Nevertheless, when and how they actually arise in closed quantum systems is not fully understood. We consider this question for systems with local Hamiltonians on finite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Terry Farrelly , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Marcus Cramer

We investigate the form and evolution of the X-ray luminosity-temperature (LT) relation of a sample of 114 galaxy clusters observed with Chandra at 0.1<z<1.3. The clusters were divided into subsamples based on their X-ray morphology or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 B. J. Maughan , P. A. Giles , S. W. Randall , C. Jones , W. R. Forman

The space-time development of a quark-gluon plasma is calculated from a Vlasov equation for the distribution function of quasiparticles with medium dependent masses. At each space-time point the masses are calculated selfconsistently from a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Bozek , Y. B. He , J. Hufner

In a previous study, we formulated a framework of the entropy-based equilibrium statistical mechanics for self-gravitating systems. This theory is based on the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy and includes the generalized virial equations as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Ping He

This papers explores the self similar solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system and their relation to the gravitational collapse of dynamically cold systems. Analytic solutions are derived for power law potential in one dimension, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 C. Alard

Using high-resolution non-radiative hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy clusters we obtain simple analytic formulae for DM and gas distribution in the spherical approximation. We derive fits for the DM density, velocity dispersion and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elena Rasia , Giuseppe Tormen , Lauro Moscardini

We formulate a mixed-state analog of the NLTS conjecture [FH14] by asking whether there exist topologically-ordered systems for which the thermal Gibbs state for constant temperature is globally-entangled in the sense that it cannot even be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Lior Eldar

After deducing the density profiles and gravitational potential functions of eight galaxies from the rotation velocity data from THINGS, we find that the density decreases exponentially with the potential in substantial regions of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Joshua Davidson , Sanjoy K. Sarker , Allen Stern

We present a new investigation of the mass-temperature (\MTrelation) relation of 22 nearby clusters based on the analysis of their ROSAT X-ray surface brightness profiles ($S_{X}(r)$) and their ASCA emission weighted temperatures. Two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Haiguang Xu , Guangxue Jin , Xiang-Ping Wu

We explore mass estimation of the Local Group via the use of the simple, dynamical `timing argument' in the context of a variety of theories of dark energy and modified gravity: a cosmological constant, a perfect fluid with constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Michael McLeod , Ofer Lahav

The virial theorem, and the equipartition theorem in the case of quadratic degrees of freedom, are handy constraints on the statistics of equilibrium systems. Their violation is instrumental in determining how far from equilibrium a driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Gianmaria Falasco , Eli Barkai , Marco Baiesi