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We re-examine the X-ray luminosity-temperature relation using a nearly homogeneous data set of 24 clusters selected for statistically accurate temperature measurements and absence of strong cooling flows. The data exhibit a remarkably tight…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Monique Arnaud , August E. Evrard

We do not have a final answer to the question of why galaxies choose a particular internal mass distribution. Here we examine whether the distribution is set by thermodynamic equilibrium (TE). Traditionally, TE is discarded for a number of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 J. Sanchez Almeida

This work investigates the emergent thermalization regimes in a chaotic Tavis-Cummings (TC) model and their implications in quantum spectroscopy. While the TC model is a cornerstone of cavity quantum electrodynamics, traditional treatments…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Sameer Dambal , Eric R. Bittner

A theoretical framework for the calculation of shear and bulk viscosities of hadronic matter at finite temperature is presented. The framework is based on the quasi-particle picture. It allows for an arbitrary number of hadron species with…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 P. Chakraborty , J. I. Kapusta

Self-gravitating systems are generally thought to behavior non-extensively due to the long-range nature of gravitational forces. We obtain a relation between the nonextensive parameter q of Tsallis statistics, the temperature gradient and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

A relativistic self-gravitating equilibrium system with steady flow as well as spherical symmetry is discovered. The energy-momentum tensor contains the contribution of a current related to the flow and the metric tensor does an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Shuichi Yokoyama

In this paper we present a non-singular black hole model as a possible end-product of gravitational collapse. The depicted spacetime which is type [II,(II)], by Petrov classification, is an exact solution of the Einstein equations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Manasse R. Mbonye , Demosthenes Kazanas

We study the equilibration of a class of far-from-equilibrium strongly interacting systems using gauge/gravity duality. The systems we analyse are 2+1 dimensional and have a four dimensional gravitational dual. A prototype example of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Ioannis Bakas , Kostas Skenderis , Benjamin Withers

We investigate the thermal relics as hot, warm and cold dark matter in $\mathscr{L}=\varepsilon^{2-2\beta}R^\beta+{16\pi}m_{\text{Pl}}^{-2}\mathscr{L}_m$ gravity, where $\varepsilon$ is a constant balancing the dimension of the field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 David Wenjie Tian

We present three numerical simulations of randomly driven, isothermal, non-magnetic, self-gravitating turbulence with different rms Mach numbers Ms and physical sizes L, but approximately the same value of the virial parameter, alpha approx…

We consider one-dimensional translationally invariant quantum spin (or fermionic) lattices and prove a Mazur-type inequality bounding the time-averaged thermodynamic limit of a finite-temperature expectation of a spatio-temporal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Enej Ilievski , Tomaz Prosen

A new type of $\beta$ model of intracluster gas distribution is established, which is well fitted to the observed X-ray surface brightness profile except for outermost region. It employs the exact King model of the self-gravitating system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-26 Shigeru J. Miyoshi , Masatomo Yoshimura , Nobuhiro Tanaka

The locality of thermal quantum states has emerged as a key input for applications to thermalization, response theory, and efficient simulability. Locality is either captured by the decay of correlations or by local indistinguishability,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Arka Adhikari , Joscha Henheik , Marius Lemm , Tom Wessel

We derive the density profile of cold dark matter halos using a self-similar accretion model. We show that if the clumpiness of the infalling matter is taken into account, then the inner density slope, d(log{rho})/d(log{r}), is close to -1.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid Chuzhoy

In this paper, a quantitative characterization for the evolutionary sequence of stellar self-gravitating system is investigated, focusing on the pre-collapse stage of the long-term dynamical evolution. In particular, we consider the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Atsushi Taruya , Masa-aki Sakagami

Asymptotically flat gravitating systems have 10 conserved quantities, which lack proper local densities. It has been hoped that the teleparallel equivalent of Einstein's GR (TEGR, aka GR${}_{||}$) could solve this gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 James M. Nester , Fei-Hong Ho , Chiang-Mei Chen

A relativistic version of the Kubo--Martin--Schwinger boundary condition is presented which fixes the properties of thermal equilibrium states with respect to arbitrary space--time translations. This novel condition is a natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacques Bros , Detlev Buchholz

We study a class of loop-quantum-gravity states characterized by (ultra-local) thermal correlations that reproduce some features of the ultraviolet structure of the perturbative quantum field theory vacuum. In particular, they satisfy an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Goffredo Chirco , Carlo Rovelli , Paola Ruggiero

While temperature is well understood as an intensive quantity in standard thermodynamics, it is less clear whether the same holds in the presence of strong correlations, especially in the case of quantum systems, which may even display…

We analyze the Mayer pressure-activity and virial pressure-density series for a classical system of particles in continuous configuration space at low temperature. Particles interact via a finite range potential with an attractive tail. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Sabine Jansen
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