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This pedagogical review addresses several issues related to statistical description of gravitating systems in both static and expanding backgrounds, focusing on the latter. After briefly reviewing the results for the static background, I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan

Non-Gaussian shapes, despite a linear form of the mean-squared displacement, have been observed for the displacement distribution in a large range of diffusive systems. Stochastic models for such "Brownian yet non-Gaussian" diffusion will…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 R. Metzler , A. V. Chechkin

By a natural nonextensive generalization of the conservation of energy in the q-kinetic theory, we study the nonextensivity and the power-law distributions for the many-body systems with the self-gravitating long-range interactions. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

We argue that contrary to recent suggestions, non-extensive statistical mechanics has no relevance for inhomogeneous systems of particles interacting by short-range potentials. We show that these systems are perfectly well described by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Matheus Girotto , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

A variety of phenomena in nuclear and high energy physics seemingly do not satisfy the basic hypothesis for possible stationary states to be of the type covered by Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) statistical mechanics. More specifically, the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. Tsallis , Ernesto P. Borges

We will construct a theory which can explain the dynamics toward the steady state self-gravitating systems (SGSs) where many particles interact via the gravitational force. Real examples of SGS in the universe are globular clusters and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Tohru Tashiro , Takayuki Tatekawa

The long-standing puzzle surrounding the statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems has not yet been solved successfully. We formulate a systematic theoretical framework of entropy-based statistical mechanics for spherically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Ping He

Following the discovery of the CMB, the hot big-bang model has become the standard cosmological model. In this theory, small primordial fluctuations are subsequently amplified by gravity to form the large-scale structure seen today.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Licia Verde

The critique against using Boltzmann's microcanonical entropy, an "ensemble measure", as foundation of statistics is rebuffed. The confusion of the microcanonical distribution with the exponential Boltzmann-Gibbs (``BG'') distribution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

We investigate the dependence of stellar population properties of galaxies on group dynamical stage for a subsample of Yang catalog. We classify groups according to their galaxy velocity distribution into Gaussian (G) and Non-Gaussian (NG).…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 R. R. de Carvalho , A. L. B. Ribeiro , D. Stalder , R. R. Rosa , A. P. Costa , T. Moura

In many physical or biological systems, diffusion can be described by Brownian motions with stochastic diffusion coefficients (DCs). In the present study, we investigate properties of the diffusion with a broad class of stochastic DCs with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Go Uchida , Hitoshi Washizu , Hiromi Miyoshi

The domain of validity of standard thermodynamics and Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics is discussed and then formally enlarged in order to hopefully cover a variety of anomalous systems. The generalization concerns {\it nonextensive}…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Tsallis

When dealing with certain kind of complex phenomena the theoretician may face some difficulties -- typically a failure to have access to information for properly characterize the system -- for applying the full power of the standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Luzzi , Áurea R. Vasconcellos , J. Galvão Ramos

The Milky Way's satellite galaxies and Globular Clusters (GCs) are known to exhibit an anisotropic spatial distribution. We examine in detail this anisotropy by the means of the inertia tensor. We estimate the statistical significance of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 N. R. Arakelyan , S. V. Pilipenko , N. I. Libeskind

We study statistical properties of galaxy structures in several samples extracted from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. In particular, we measured conditional fluctuations by means of the scale-length method and determined their probability…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Francesco Sylos Labini , Nikolay L. Vasilyev , Yurij V. Baryshev

A detailed analysis of the galaxy distribution in the Southern Sky Redshift Survey (SSRS) by means of the multifractal or scaling formalism is presented. It is shown that galaxies cluster in different ways according to their morphological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Campos , R. Dominguez-Tenreiro , G. Yepes

Non-extensive statistics, namely Tsallis statistics, is applied on a case of a supercritical string cosmology and interesting cosmological modifications are obtained. The two main results we focus on in this work are: fractal scaling for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Ariadne Vergou

In this work we present the explicit calculation of Probability Distribution Function for a model system of granular gas within the framework of Tsallis Non-Extensive Statistical Mechanics, using the stochastic approach by Beck [C. Beck,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Sattin

It is natural important question for us to ask what the nonextensive parameter stands for when Tsallis statistics is applied to the self-gravitating systems. In this paper, some properties of the nonextensive parameter and Tsallis…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

A recent paper by T. Dauxois entitled "Non-Gaussian distributions under scrutiny" is submitted to scrutiny. Several comments on its content are made, which constitute, at the same time, a brief state-of-the-art review of nonextensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-03 Constantino Tsallis