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Long tails in the velocity distribution are observed in plasmas and gravitational systems. Some experiments and observations in far-from-equilibrium conditions show that these tails behave as 1/v^(5/2). We show here that such heavy tails…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 L. Brenig , Y. Chaffi , T. M. Rocha Filho

The density profiles and other quantities of physical interest for spherically symmetric systems are computed by assuming that a collisionless stellar gas may relax to the non-Gaussian power law distribution suggested by the nonextensive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. A. S. Lima , R. E. de Souza

Complex systems are often non-stationary, typical indicators are continuously changing statistical properties of time series. In particular, the correlations between different time series fluctuate. Models that describe the multivariate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Thomas Guhr , Andreas Schell

Experiments involving the two-dimensional passive diffusion of colloidal boomerangs tracked off their centre of mobility have shown striking non-Gaussian tails in their probability distribution function [Chakrabarty et al., Soft Matter 12,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Lyndon Koens , Maciej Lisicki , Eric Lauga

It has been argued in [EPL {\bf 90} (2010) 50004], entitled {\it Essential discreteness in generalized thermostatistics with non-logarithmic entropy}, that "continuous Hamiltonian systems with long-range interactions and the so-called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

We discuss the possibility of implementing axiomatic nonextensive statistics, where it is conjectured that the phase-space volume determines the (non)extensive entropy, on the particle production at NICA energies. Both Boltzmann-Gibbs and…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Abdel Nasser Tawfik

We study the non-Gaussian tail of the curvature fluctuation, $\zeta$, in an inflationary scenario with a transient ultra slow-roll phase that generates a localized large enhancement of the spectrum of $\zeta$. To do so, we implement a…

The velocity distribution of spheres rolling on a slightly tilted rectangular two dimensional surface is obtained by high speed imaging. The particles are excited by periodic forcing of one of the side walls. Our data suggests that strongly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kudrolli , J. Henry

Primordial non-Gaussianity is a potentially powerful discriminant of the physical mechanisms that generated the cosmological fluctuations observed today. Any detection of significant non-Gaussianity would thus have profound implications for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Vincent Desjacques , Uros Seljak

In this letter we discuss the Non-gaussian statistics considering two aspects. In the first, we show that the Maxwell's first derivation of the stationary distribution function for a dilute gas can be extended in the context of Kaniadakis…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 E. P. Bento , J. R. P. Silva , R. Silva

Radio waves propagating from distant pulsars in the interstellar medium (ISM), are refracted by electron density inhomogeneities, so that the intensity of observed pulses fluctuates with time. The theory relating the observed pulse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stanislav Boldyrev , Carl R. Gwinn

Gravity is treated as a stochastic phenomenon based on fluctuations of the metric tensor of general relativity. By using a (3+1) slicing of spacetime, a Langevin equation for the dynamical conjugate momentum and a Fokker-Planck equation for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. W. Moffat

Nonextensive quantum gas distributions are investigated on the basis of the factorization hypothesis of compound probability required by thermodynamic equilibrium. It is shown that the formalisms of Tsallis nonextensive statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Qiuping A. Wang

Measurements in turbulent flows have revealed that the velocity field in nonequilibrium systems exhibits $q$-exponential or power law distributions in agreement with theoretical arguments based on nonextensive statistical mechanics. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Grosfils , Jean Pierre Boon

We introduce a new estimator of the peculiar velocity of a galaxy or group of galaxies from redshift and distance estimates. This estimator results in peculiar velocity estimates which are statistically unbiased and that have errors that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Richard Watkins , Hume A. Feldman

The exact expression for the probability density $p_{_N}(x)$ for sums of a finite number $N$ of random independent terms is obtained. It is shown that the very tail of $p_{_N}(x)$ has a Gaussian form if and only if all the random terms are…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-29 Michael I. Tribelsky

The large scale distribution of galaxies in the universe displays a complex pattern of clusters, super-clusters, filaments and voids with sizes limited only by the boundaries of the available samples. A quantitative statistical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero

The nature of galaxy spin is still not fully known. Iye et al (2021) applied a 3D analysis to a dataset of bright SDSS galaxies that was used in the past for photometric analysis. They showed that the distribution of spin directions of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Lior Shamir

We study velocity statistics of electrostatically driven granular gases. For two different experiments: (i) non-magnetic particles in a viscous fluid and (ii) magnetic particles in air, the velocity distribution is non-Maxwellian, and its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Kohlstedt , A. Snezhko , M. V. Sapozhnikov , I. S. Aranson , J. S. Olafsen , E. Ben-Naim

In the current paradigm there is a non-trivial bias expected in the process of galaxy formation. Thus, the observed statistical properties of the galaxy distribution do not necessarily extend to the underlying matter distribution.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. N. Fry , Enrique Gaztanaga
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