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Pulsating stars, such as Cepheids and RR Lyrae, offer us a window to measure and study changes due to stellar evolution. In this work, we study the former by calculating a set of evolutionary tracks of stars with an initial mass of 4 to 7…

Successful inference from asteroseismology relies on at least two things: that the oscillations in the stars have amplitudes large enough to be clearly observable; and that the oscillations themselves be stable enough to enable precise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 W. J. Chaplin , G. Houdek , C. Karoff , Y. Elsworth , R. New

A variation in the environment of a system, such as the temperature, the concentration of a chemical solution or the appearance of a magnetic field, may lead to a drift in one of the parameters. If the parameter crosses a bifurcation point,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Julia Cantisán , Serhiy Yanchuk , Jesús M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán , Jürgen Kurths

Random changes in pulsation period are well established in cool pulsating stars, in particular the red giant variables: Miras, semi-regulars of types A and B, and RV Tau variables. Such effects are also observed in a handful of Cepheids,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David G. Turner , J. R. Percy , T. Colivas , Leonid N. Berdnikov , Mohamed Abdel-Sabour Abdel-Latif

The effect of a temporal modulation at three times the critical frequency on a Hopf bifurcation is studied in the framework of amplitude equations. We consider a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with an extra quadratic term, resulting from…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rafael Gallego , Daniel Walgraef , Maxi San Miguel , Raul Toral

Pulsation period changes in Mira type variables are investigated using the stellar evolution and nonlinear stellar pulsation calculations. We considered the evolutionary sequence of stellar models with initial mass 3 Msol and population I…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Yuri Fadeyev

In the experiments on stress-induced phase transitions in SMA strips, several interesting instability phenomena have been observed, including a necking-type instability, a shear-type instability and an orientation instability. By using the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-15 Hui-Hui Dai , Zongxi Cai

A comparison between the observed O-type star and the WR star populations and the theoretically predicted ones depends on the effects of stellar wind mass loss during various phases and rotation on stellar evolution and, last not least, on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Vanbeveren , E. De Donder

The grid of evolutionary tracks of population II stars with initial masses from $0.81M_\odot$ to $0.85M_\odot$ and chemical composition of the globular cluster M 3 is computed. Selected models of horizontal branch stars were used as initial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Yu. A. Fadeyev

Rotation has a number of important effects on the evolution of stars. Apart from structural changes because of the centrifugal force, turbulent mixing and meridional circulation caused by rotation can dramatically affect a star's chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Adrian T. Potter , Christopher A. Tout , Ines Brott

This paper continues a series reporting different aspects of the behaviour of disc galaxy simulations that support spiral instabilities. The focus in this paper is to demonstrate how linear spiral instabilities saturate and decay, and how…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 J A Sellwood , R G Carlberg

Several classes of pulsating stars are now known to undergo slow changes in amplitude; these include pulsating red giants and supergiants, and yellow supergiants. We have used visual observations from the AAVSO International Database, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-30 John R. Percy , Jeong Yeon , Yook

The young pulsar PSR B1828-11 has long been known to show correlated shape and spin-down changes with timescales of roughly 500 and 250 days, perhaps associated with large-scale magnetospheric switching. Here we present multi-hour…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-13 I. H. Stairs , A. G. Lyne , M. Kramer , B. W. Stappers , J. van Leeuwen , A. Tung , R. N Manchester , G. B. Hobbs , D. R. Lorimer , A. Melatos

Convective pulsating models with Y=0.24, stellar mass M=0.65Mo, 0.75Mo, under selected assumptions about luminosities and effective temperatures, are used together with stellar atmosphere computations to get the predicted dependence of RR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Bono , F. Caputo , M. Marconi

Near a bifurcation point a system experiences critical slowing down. This leads to scaling behavior of fluctuations. We find that a periodically driven system may display three scaling regimes and scaling crossovers near a saddle-node…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Ryvkine , M. I. Dykman , B. Golding

Linear stability of solitary waves near transcritical bifurcations is analyzed for the generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equations with arbitrary forms of nonlinearity and external potentials in arbitrary spatial dimensions. Bifurcation of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jianke Yang

This article reviews our current understanding of modelling convection dynamics in stars. Several semi-analytical time-dependent convection models have been proposed for pulsating one-dimensional stellar structures with different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Günter Houdek , Marc-Antoine Dupret

The Tayler instability (TI) of toroidal magnetic fields is a candidate mechanism for driving turbulence, angular momentum (AM) transport, and dynamo action in stellar radiative zones. Recently \cite{Skoutnev_2024} revisited the linear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Valentin A. Skoutnev , Andrei M. Beloborodov

The nonlinear saturation of the r-mode instability and its effects on the spin evolution of Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) are modeled using the triplet of modes at the lowest parametric instability threshold. We solve numerically the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Saul A. Teukolsky , Ira Wasserman

During the evolution of a pulsar, various phase transitions may occur in its dense interior, such as superfluid transition, as well as transition to various exotic phases of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). We propose a technique which allows…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Partha Bagchi , Arpan Das , Biswanath Layek , Ajit M. Srivastava