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We consider a bilevel optimisation approach for parameter learning in higher-order total variation image reconstruction models. Apart from the least squares cost functional, naturally used in bilevel learning, we propose and analyse an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-13 J. C. De los Reyes , C. -B. Schönlieb , T. Valkonen

We propose a hybrid quantum approach to threshold and binarize a grayscale image through unsharp measurements (UM) relying on image histogram. Generally, the histograms are characterized by multiple overlapping normal distributions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Ayan Barui , Mayukha Pal , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

In this paper, we propose a new method for Salt-and-Pepper noise removal from images. Whereas most of the existing methods are based on Ordered Statistics filters, our method is based on the growing theory of Sparse Signal Processing. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Abbas Kazerooni , Azarang Golmohammadi , Farokh Marvasti

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely used as photon sensors for neutrino and dark matter detection. Accurate charge and time information extracted from PMT waveforms is crucial for event reconstruction. An algorithm based on…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Xingyi Lin , Jinghuan Xu , Yongbo Huang , Jingzhe Tang , Tianying Xiao , Yingke Li

Denoising is of utmost importance for the visualization and processing of images featuring low signal-to-noise ratio. Total variation methods are among the most popular techniques to perform this task improving the signal-to-noise ratio…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-24 Gonzalo D. Maso Talou , Pablo J. Blanco

Photometric surveys have provided incredible amounts of astronomical information in the form of images. However, astronomical images often contain artifacts that can critically hinder scientific analysis by misrepresenting intensities or…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Suchetha Cooray , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Moe Yoda , Kazuo Sorai

We describe a novel method for removing noise (in wavelet domain) of unknown variance from microarrays. The method is based on a smoothing of the coefficients of the highest subbands. Specifically, we decompose the noisy microarray into…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-01 Mario Mastriani , Alberto. E. Giraldez

Intensively growing approach in signal processing and acquisition, the Compressive Sensing approach, allows sparse signals to be recovered from small number of randomly acquired signal coefficients. This paper analyses some of the commonly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-21 Tamara Koljensic , Caslav Labudovic

The parameter selection is crucial to regularization based image restoration methods. Generally speaking, a spatially fixed parameter for regularization item in the whole image does not perform well for both edge and smooth areas. A larger…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-07 Tingting Zhang , Jie Chen , Caiying Wu , Zhifei He , Tieyong Zeng , Qiyu Jin

Although much research has been devoted to the problem of restoring Poissonian images, namely in the fields of medical and astronomical imaging, applying the state of the art regularizers (such as those based on wavelets or total variation)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-05-01 Mario A. T. Figueiredo , Jose M. Bioucas-Dias

We study the problem of approximately recovering signals on a manifold from one-bit linear measurements drawn from either a Gaussian ensemble, partial circulant ensemble, or bounded orthonormal ensemble and quantized using Sigma-Delta or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Mark Iwen , Eric Lybrand , Aaron Nelson , Rayan Saab

We derive a method to reconstruct Gaussian signals from linear measurements with Gaussian noise. This new algorithm is intended for applications in astrophysics and other sciences. The starting point of our considerations is the principle…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Niels Oppermann , Georg Robbers , Torsten A. Ensslin

We introduce a Prony-like method to recover a continuous domain 2-D piecewise smooth image from few of its Fourier samples. Assuming the discontinuity set of the image is localized to the zero level-set of a trigonometric polynomial, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-04 Greg Ongie , Mathews Jacob

We describe a maximum likelihood regularized beam deconvolution map-making algorithm for data from high resolution, polarization sensitive instruments, such as the Planck data set. The resulting algorithm, which we call PReBeaM, is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Charmaine Armitage-Caplan , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Methods based on convolutional neural network (CNN) have demonstrated tremendous improvements on single image super-resolution. However, the previous methods mainly restore images from one single area in the low resolution (LR) input, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Xiaoyi Jia , Xiangmin Xu , Bolun Cai , Kailing Guo

We propose a Bayesian approach to the problem of multi-reference alignment -- the recovery of signals from noisy, randomly shifted observations. While existing frequentist methods accurately recover the signal at arbitrarily low…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-15 Axel Janson , Joakim Andén

This paper discusses new methods for processing images in the photon-limited regime where the number of photons per pixel is binary. We present a new Bayesian denoising method for binary, single-photon images. Each pixel measurement is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-19 Yoann Altmann , Reuben Aspden , Miles Padgett , Steve McLaughlin

Nonlocal patch-based methods, in particular the Bayes' approach of Lebrun, Buades and Morel (2013), are considered as state-of-the-art methods for denoising (color) images corrupted by white Gaussian noise of moderate variance. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Friederike Laus , Mila Nikolova , Johannes Persch , Gabriele Steidl

In this paper, we consider the problem of signal recovery from 1-bit noisy measurements. We present an efficient method to obtain an estimation of the signal of interest when the measurements are corrupted by white or colored noise. To the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Shahin Khobahi , Mojtaba Soltanalian

We analyze the statistical problem of recovering an atomic signal, modeled as a discrete uniform distribution $\mu$, from a binned Poisson convolution model. This question is motivated, among others, by super-resolution laser microscopy…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Shayan Hundrieser , Tudor Manole , Danila Litskevich , Axel Munk
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