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In this paper we present a method for learning the parameters of a mixture of $k$ identical spherical Gaussians in $n$-dimensional space with an arbitrarily small separation between the components. Our algorithm is polynomial in all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-05-14 Mikhail Belkin , Kaushik Sinha

By the classical Sturm's theorem, the number of distinct real roots of a given real polynomial $f(x)$ within any interval $(a,b]$ can be expressed by the number of variations in the sign of the Sturm chain at the bounds. Through…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-01 Kaiwen Hou , Bin Li

The resultant of two univariate polynomials is an invariant of great importance in commutative algebra and vastly used in computer algebra systems. Here we present an algorithm to compute it over Artinian principal rings with a modified…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Claus Fieker , Tommy Hofmann , Carlo Sircana

We investigate the support of a distribution $f$ on the real grassmannian $\mathrm{Gr}_k(\mathbb R^n)$ whose spectrum, namely its nontrivial $\mathrm O(n)$-components, is restricted to a subset $\Lambda$ of all $\mathrm O(n)$-types. We…

表示论 · 数学 2023-10-02 Dmitry Faifman

The k-means algorithm is a well-known method for partitioning n points that lie in the d-dimensional space into k clusters. Its main features are simplicity and speed in practice. Theoretically, however, the best known upper bound on its…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2008-12-03 Andrea Vattani

We prove that any stable method for resolving the Gibbs phenomenon - that is, recovering high-order accuracy from the first $m$ Fourier coefficients of an analytic and nonperiodic function - can converge at best root-exponentially fast in…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-04 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen , Alexei Shadrin

We survey the numerical stability of some fast algorithms for solving systems of linear equations and linear least squares problems with a low displacement-rank structure. For example, the matrices involved may be Toeplitz or Hankel. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-06 Richard P. Brent

Positive semi-definite matrices commonly occur as normal matrices of least squares problems in statistics or as kernel matrices in machine learning and approximation theory. They are typically large and dense. Thus algorithms to solve…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Markus Hegland , Frank deHoog

The stability of Bernstein's characterization of Gaussian distributions is extended to vectors by utilizing characteristic functions. Stability is used to develop a soft doubling argument that establishes the optimality of Gaussian vectors…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Mohammad Mahdi Mahvari , Gerhard Kramer

The paper studies the question of existence of polynomials with given roots over associative non-commutative rings with identity. It is shown that in the case of an associative division ring for arbitrary n elements of this ring there…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-01-07 Alina G. Goutor

We show that, contrary to common belief, Dijkstra's self-stabilizing mutual exclusion algorithm on a ring [Dij74,Dij82] also stabilizes when the number of states per node is one less than the number of nodes on the ring.

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jaap-Henk Hoepman

The algebraic stability theorem for $\mathbb{R}$-persistence modules is a fundamental result in topological data analysis. We present a stability theorem for $n$-dimensional rectangle decomposable persistence modules up to a constant…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-22 Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik

It is well known that the full matrix ring over a skew-field is a simple ring. We generalize this theorem to the case of semirings. We characterize the case when the matrix semiring $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$, of all $n\times n$ matrices over a…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-05-29 Vítězslav Kala , Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

A great variety of fundamental optimization and counting problems arising in computer science, mathematics and physics can be reduced to one of the following computational tasks involving polynomials and set systems: given an $m$-variate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Damian Straszak , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We obtain the most general matrix criterion for stability and instability of multi-component solitary waves considering a system of $N$ incoherently coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations. Soliton stability is studied as a constrained…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Yuri S. Kivshar

The iterative method of Sinkhorn allows, starting from an arbitrary real matrix with non-negative entries, to find a so-called 'scaled matrix' which is doubly stochastic, i.e. a matrix with all entries in the interval (0, 1) and with all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Alexis De Vos , Stijn De Baerdemacker

The classical Hilbert specialization property is a field-theoretic tool ensuring that polynomial irreducibility over a field is preserved under specialization of some of the variables. We develop an integral counterpart by introducing the…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-09 Angelot Behajaina , Pierre Dèbes , Joachim König

This work is focused on the study of the nonlinear elliptic higher order equation \begin{equation}\nonumber \left( -\Delta \right)^m u = S_k[-u] + \lambda f, \qquad x \in \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation} where the $k-$Hessian $S_k[u]$ is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-25 Pedro Balodis , Carlos Escudero

We prove a structural result for degree-$d$ polynomials. In particular, we show that any degree-$d$ polynomial, $p$ can be approximated by another polynomial, $p_0$, which can be decomposed as some function of polynomials $q_1,...,q_m$ with…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-17 Daniel M. Kane

We prove Dirichlet's theorem for polynomial rings: Let F be a pseudo algebraically closed field. Then for all relatively prime polynomials a(X), b(X)\in F[X] and for every sufficiently large positive integer n there exist infinitely many…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-16 L. Bary-Soroker