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The effect of small-amplitude noise on excitable systems with large time-scale separation is analyzed. It is found that small random perturbations of the fast excitatory variable result in the onset of a quasi-deterministic limit cycle…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Cyrill B. Muratov , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Weinan E

Conserved growth models that exhibit a nonlinear instability in which the height (depth) of isolated pillars (grooves) grows in time are studied by numerical integration and stochastic simulation. When this instability is controlled by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Chakrabarti , C. Dasgupta

A biologically motivated model for spatio-temporal coexistence of two competing species is studied by mean-field theory and numerical simulations. In d>1 dimensions the phase diagram displays an extended region where both species coexist,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heiko Reinhardt , Frank Boehm , Barbara Drossel , Haye Hinrichsen

We use Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling theory to investigate the phase transition and critical behavior of the $S$-state block voter model on square lattices. It is shown that the system exhibits an order-disorder phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 J. M. de Araújo , C. I. N. Sampaio Filho , F. G. B. Moreira

In a recent letter [Phys.Rev.Lett. {\bf 30}, 3269 (1995), chao-dyn/9510011], we reported that a macroscopic chaotic determinism emerges in a multistable system: the unidirectional motion of a dissipative particle subject to an apparently…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tsuyoshi Hondou , Yasuji Sawada

Effective stochastic equations for the continuous transitions of relativistic quantum fields inevitably contain multiplicative noise. We examine the effect of such noise in a numerical simulation of a temperature quench in a 1+1 dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nuno D. Antunes , Pedro Gandra , Ray J. Rivers

We study the effects of noise cross-correlations on the steady states of driven, nonequilibrium systems, which are described by two stochastically driven dynamical variables, in one dimension. We use a well-known stochastically driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Sudip Mukherjee

In a simple system with periodic symmetric potential, the phase model under effect of strong multiplicative noise or periodic square wave, we found a giant response, in the form of directed flux, to an ultrasmall dc signal. The resulting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Saul L. Ginzburg , Mark A. Pustovoit

Critical transitions in multistable systems have been discussed as models for a variety of phenomena ranging from the extinctions of species to socio-economic changes and climate transitions between ice-ages and warm-ages. From bifurcation…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Xiaozhu Zhang , Christian Kuehn , Sarah Hallerberg

In this paper a stochastic reaction diffusion system is considered, which models the spread of a finite population reacting with a non-renewable resource in the presence of individual based noise. A two-parameter phase diagram is…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-27 Carl Mueller , Roger Tribe

We investigate the weak-strong coupling transition of two linearly coupled systems under the influence of a phase fluctuating coupling. In the weak coupling regime the exponential decay of quantum properties is well known. A different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Dagoberto S. Freitas , M. C. Nemes

A parabolic stochastic PDE is studied analytically and numerically, when a bifurcation parameter is slowly increased through its critical value. The aim is to understand the effect of noise on delayed bifurcations in systems with spatial…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. D. Lythe

The synchronization transition between two coupled replicas of spatio-temporal chaotic systems in 2+1 dimensions is studied as a phase transition into an absorbing state - the synchronized state. Confirming the scenario drawn in 1+1…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-14 F. Ginelli , M. Cencini , A. Torcini

Additive noise is known to produce counter-intuitive behaviors in nonlinear dynamical systems. Previously, it was shown that systems with a deterministic limit cycle can display bistable switching between metastable states in the presence…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Michael A. Schwemmer , Jay M. Newby

Non-reciprocal systems exhibit diverse dynamical phases whose character depends on the type and degree of non-reciprocity. In this study, we theoretically investigate dynamical structures in a mixture of non-reciprocally aligning polar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Kim L. Kreienkamp , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Computing circuits composed of noisy logical gates and their ability to represent arbitrary Boolean functions with a given level of error are investigated within a statistical mechanics setting. Bounds on their performance, derived in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexander Mozeika , David Saad , Jack Raymond

In the present paper which is a sequel to [N.B. Volkov and A.M. Iskoldsky The dynamics of vortex structures and states of current: 1;[1]], the dynamics of non-equilibrium phase transitions and states of current in electrophysical systems…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 N. B. Volkov , A. M. Iskoldsky

One possible framework to interpret the irreversibility transition observed in periodically driven colloidal suspensions is that of a non-equilibrium phase transition towards an absorbing reversible state at low amplitude of the driving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Elsen Tjhung , Ludovic Berthier

We investigate the phase diagram of a two-component associating fluid mixture in the presence of selectively adsorbing substrates. The mixture is characterized by a bulk phase diagram which displays peculiar features such as closed loops of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Romero-Enrique , L. F. Rull , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi

We study a noisy oscillator with pulse delayed feedback, theoretically and in an electronic experimental implementation. Without noise, this system has multiple stable periodic regimes. We consider two types of noise: i) phase noise acting…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Vladimir Klinshov , Dmitry Shchapin , Otti D'Huys