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相关论文: Self-Organized Critical Directed Percolation

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Techniques of `dynamic renormalization', developed earlier for undirected percolation and the contact model, are adapted to the setting of directed percolation, thereby obtaining solutions of several problems for directed percolation on…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Grimmett , Philipp Hiemer

We introduce an approximation specific to a continuous model for directed percolation, which is strictly equivalent to 1+1 dimensional directed bond percolation. We find that the critical exponent associated to the order parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Clément Sire

Many processes of spreading and diffusion take place on temporal networks, and their outcomes are influenced by correlations in the times of contact. These correlations have a particularly strong influence on processes where the spreading…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Mikko Kivelä , Jordan Cambe , Jari Saramäki , Márton Karsai

Percolation transition is widely observed in networks ranging from biology to engineering. While much attention has been paid to network topologies, studies rarely focus on critical percolation phenomena driven by network dynamics. Using…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Guanwen Zeng , Daqing Li , Shengmin Guo , Liang Gao , Ziyou Gao , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

The diffusion properties of self-propelled particles which move at constant speed and, in addition, reverse their direction of motion repeatedly are investigated. The internal dynamics of particles triggering these reversal processes is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Robert Großmann , Fernando Peruani , Markus Bär

We study the relation between the directed polymer and the directed percolation models, for the case of a disordered energy landscape where the energies are taken from bimodal distribution. We find that at the critical concentration of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ehud Perlsman , Shlomo Havlin

Two-dimensional directed site percolation is studied in systems directed along the x-axis and limited by a free surface at y=\pm Cx^k. Scaling considerations show that the surface is a relevant perturbation to the local critical behaviour…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Kaiser , L. Turban

By event-driven molecular dynamics simulations we investigate magneto-transport in a two-dimensional model with randomly distributed scatterers close to the field-induced localization transition. This transition is generated by percolating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Walter Schirmacher , Benedikt Fuchs , Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch

We consider the Bernoulli percolation model in a finite box and we introduce an automatic control of the percolation probability, which is a function of the percolation configuration. For a suitable choice of this automatic control, the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-21 Raphaël Cerf , Nicolas Forien

We study random lattice networks consisting of resistor like and diode like bonds. For investigating the transport properties of these random resistor diode networks we introduce a field theoretic Hamiltonian amenable to renormalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

Power laws and distributions with heavy tails are common features of many experimentally studied complex systems, like the distribution of the sizes of earthquakes and solar flares, or the duration of neuronal avalanches in the brain.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Dimitrije Markovic , Claudius Gros

The complex spatiotemporal patterns of atmospheric flows resulting from the cooperative existence of fluctuations ranging in size from millimeters to thousands of kilometers are found to exhibit long-range spatial and temporal correlations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 A. Mary Selvam

We study the nature of the synchronization transition in spatially extended systems by discussing a simple stochastic model. An analytic argument is put forward showing that, in the limit of discontinuous processes, the transition belongs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-19 F. Ginelli , R. Livi , A. Politi , A. Torcini

We study the diffusion front for a natural two-dimensional model where many particles starting at the origin diffuse independently. It turns out that this model can be described using properties of near-critical percolation, and provides a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-21 Pierre Nolin

Self-organized criticality is a well-established phenomenon, where a system dynamically tunes its structure to operate on the verge of a phase transition. Here, we show that the dynamics inside the self-organized critical state are…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Silja Sormunen , Thilo Gross , Jari Saramäki

This work concerns a many-body deterministic model that displays life-like properties as emergence, complexity, self-organization, spontaneous compartmentalization, and self-regulation. The model portraits the dynamics of an ensemble of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Alessandro Scirè , Valerio Annovazzi-Lodi

We undertake a systematic numerical exploration of self-organized states in a deterministic model of interacting self-propelled particles in two dimensions. In the process, we identify various types of collective motion, namely, disordered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jihad Touma , Amer Shreim , Leonid Klushin

We present a fluid-dynamic model for the simulation of urban traffic networks with road sections of different lengths and capacities. The model allows one to efficiently simulate the transitions between free and congested traffic, taking…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Stefan Lämmer , Jean-Patrick Lebacque

A new upscaling procedure that provides 1D representations of 2D mixing-limited reactive transport systems is developed and applied. A key complication with upscaled models in this setting is that the procedure must differentiate between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Ricardo H. Deucher , Louis J. Durlofsky

We study directed percolation at the upper critical transverse dimension $d=4$, where critical fluctuations induce logarithmic corrections to the leading (mean-field) behavior. Viewing directed percolation as a kinetic process, we address…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull