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We use the mathematical structure of group algebras and $H^{+}$-algebras for describing certain problems concerning the quantum dynamics of systems of angular momenta, including also the spin systems. The underlying groups are ${\rm SU}(2)$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-22 J. J. Sławianowski , V. Kovalchuk , A. Martens , B. Gołubowska , E. E. Rożko

A structure model of atoms of two sizes, interacting with Lennard-Jones potentials and simulated by molecular dynamics, was observed to freeze into a decagonal quasicrystal dominated by Frank-Kasper coordination shells and closely related…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Johannes Roth , Christopher L. Henley

Let $\sigma$ be a non-unit Pisot substitution and let $\alpha$ be the associated Pisot number. It is known that one can associate certain fractal tiles, so-called \emph{Rauzy fractals}, with $\sigma$. In our setting, these fractals are…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-09 Milton Minervino , Jörg Thuswaldner

Aperiodic order refers to the mathematical formalisation of quasicrystals. Substitutions and cut and project sets are among their main actors; they also play a key role in the study of dynamical systems, whether they are symbolic, generated…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-26 Valérie Berthé , Reem Yassawi

Mathematicians have been interested in non-periodic tilings of space for decades; however, it was the unexpected discovery of non-periodically ordered structures in intermetallic alloys which brought this subject into the limelight. These…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Uwe Grimm , Peter Kramer

We build an example of a system $\mathcal{S}$ of similarities in $\mathbb{R}^2$ whose attractor is a plane dendrite $K\supset [0,1]$ which satisfies one point intersection property, while the post-critical set of the system $\mathcal{S}$ is…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-04-11 Prabhjot Singh , Andrey Tetenov

The relative stability of three-dimensional icosahedral quasicrystals in multi-component systems has been investigated based on a coupled-mode Swift-Hohenberg model with two-length-scales. A recently developed projection method, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kai Jiang , Wei Si

Kirigami, the art of introducing cuts in thin sheets to enable articulation and deployment, has become an inspiration for a novel class of mechanical metamaterials with unusual properties. Here we complement the use of periodic tiling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Lucy Liu , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan

Quasicrystals remain among the most intriguing materials in physics and chemistry. Their structure results in many unusual properties including anomalously low friction as well as poor electrical and thermal conductivity but it also…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Guido Pupillo , Primoz Ziherl , Fabio Cinti

How are the symmetries encoded in quasicrystals? As a compensation for the lack of translational symmetry, quasicrystals admit non-crystallographic symmetries such as 5- and 8-fold rotations in two-dimensional space. It is originated from…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Junmo Jeon , SungBin Lee

Atomic-resolution electron microscope images show that a quasicrystal is a quasiperiodic packing of clusters. The outer atomic shells of multi-shell clusters occuring in quasicrystals are highly symmetric and rather robust, but some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicolae Cotfas

We investigate two constructive approaches to defining quasi-compact and quasi-separated schemes (qcqs-schemes), namely qcqs-schemes as locally ringed lattices and as functors from rings to sets. We work in Homotopy Type Theory and…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-25 Max Zeuner

We introduce a construction to embed a quasiperiodic lattice of obstacles into a single unit cell of a higher-dimensional space, with periodic boundary conditions. This construction transparently shows the existence of channels in these…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Atahualpa S. Kraemer , David P. Sanders

Quasicrystals exhibit superconductivity under the unique interplay of long-range order and strong inhomogeneity, distinguishing them from both crystalline and amorphous systems. Understanding how this structural complexity affects…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Junmo Jeon , SungBin Lee

We propose a formulation of quantum measurement within a modified framework of frames, in which a quantum system - a single qubit - is directly coupled to a classical measurement bit. The qubit is represented as a positive probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Pawel Kurzynski

In the last few years, the supersymmetry method was generalized to real-symmetric, Hermitean, and Hermitean self-dual random matrices drawn from ensembles invariant under the orthogonal, unitary, and unitary symplectic group, respectively.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Vural Kaymak , Mario Kieburg , Thomas Guhr

It is shown that the covering approach with a single decagonal prototile can be transformed into a hexagon, boat and star tiling. Particularly, the atomic decoration recently proposed by Cockayne and Widom (Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 598 (1998))…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rolf Wittmann

We deepen the theory of quasiorthogonal and approximately quasiorthogonal operator algebras through an analysis of the commutative algebra case. We give a new approach to calculate the measure of orthogonality between two such subalgebras…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-04-29 Sooyeong Kim , David Kribs , Edison Lozano , Rajesh Pereira , Sarah Plosker

Quasicrystals and their periodic approximants are complex phases, which have by now been observed in many metallic alloys, soft matter systems, and particle simulations. In recent experiments of thin-film perovskites on solid substrates,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Nydia Roxana Varela-Rosales , Michael Engel

In this paper we describe a group theoretical approach to the study of structural transitions of icosahedral quasicrystals and point arrays. We apply the concept of Schur rotations, originally proposed by Kramer, to the case of aperiodic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Emilio Zappa , Eric C. Dykeman , James A. Geraets , Reidun Twarock