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These notes are designed for those who either plan to work in differential geometry, or at least want to have a good reason not to do it. We discuss smooth curves and surfaces -- the main gate to differential geometry. We focus on the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-06 Anton Petrunin , Sergio Zamora Barrera

In this work we study smooth complex quasi-projective surfaces whose fundamental group is a free product of cyclic groups. In particular, we prove the existence of an admissible map from the quasi-projective surface to a smooth complex…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-24 José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín , Eva Elduque

Doran, Jensen and Giansiracusa showed a bijection between homogeneous elements in the Cox ring of $\overline{M}_{0,n}$ not divisible by any exceptional divisor section, and weighted pure-dimensional simplicial complexes satisfying a…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-03 José Luis González , Elijah Gunther , Olivia Zhang

We compute the cone of effective divisors on a Bott-Samelson variety corresponding to an arbitrary sequence of simple roots. The main tool is a general result concerning effective cones of certain $B$-equivariant $\mathbb{P}^1$ bundles. As…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-23 Dave Anderson

Let M be a Q-divisor on a smooth surface over C. In this paper we give criteria for very ampleness of the adjoint of the round-up of M. (Similar results for global generation were given by Ein and Lazarsfeld and used in their proof of…

alg-geom · 数学 2016-08-30 Vladimir Masek

We show the existence of a rational surface automorphism of positive entropy with a given number of Siegel disks. Moreover, among automorphisms obtained from quadratic birational maps on the projective plane fixing irreducible cubic curves,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-18 Takato Uehara

We present a framework for efficient perceptual inference that explicitly reasons about the segmentation of its inputs and features. Rather than being trained for any specific segmentation, our framework learns the grouping process in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Klaus Greff , Antti Rasmus , Mathias Berglund , Tele Hotloo Hao , Jürgen Schmidhuber , Harri Valpola

S. Boucksom, J.-P. Demailly, M. Paun and Th. Peternell proved that the cone of mobile curves ME(X) of a projective complex manifold X is dual to the cone generated by classes of effective divisors and conjectured an extension of this…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-08-06 Matei Toma

Let $X$ be a Hirzebruch surface, and let $H$ be any ample divisor. In this paper, we algorithmically determine when the moduli space of semistable sheaves $M_{X,H}(r,c_1,c_2)$ is nonempty. Our algorithm relies on certain stacks of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-02 Izzet Coskun , Jack Huizenga

Automatic segmentation of an image to identify all meaningful parts is one of the most challenging as well as useful tasks in a number of application areas. This is widely studied. Selective segmentation, less studied, aims to use limited…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-08 Michael Roberts , Ke Chen , Klaus L. Irion

Differentiation lies at the core of many machine-learning algorithms, and is well-supported by popular autodiff systems, such as TensorFlow and PyTorch. Originally, these systems have been developed to compute derivatives of differentiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Wonyeol Lee , Hangyeol Yu , Xavier Rival , Hongseok Yang

In this paper, we study strongly coupled elliptic systems in non-variational form with negative exponents involving fractional Laplace operators. We investigate the existence, nonexistence, and uniqueness of the positive classical solution.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-22 Anderson L. A. de Araujo , Luiz F. O. Faria , Edir Junior F. Leite , Olímpio H. Miyagaki

Let X be a projective smooth holomorphic Poisson surface, in other words, whose anti-canonical divisor is effective. We show that moduli spaces of certain Bridgeland stable objects on X are smooth. Moreover, we construct Poisson structures…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-05 Chunyi Li , Xiaolei Zhao

This work initiates the systematic study of explicit distributions that are indistinguishable from a single exponential-size combinatorial object. In this we extend the work of Goldreich, Goldwasser and Nussboim (SICOMP 2010) that focused…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Lunjia Hu , Inbal Livni-Navon , Omer Reingold

Recent object detection systems rely on two critical steps: (1) a set of object proposals is predicted as efficiently as possible, and (2) this set of candidate proposals is then passed to an object classifier. Such approaches have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Pedro O. Pinheiro , Ronan Collobert , Piotr Dollar

This paper proposes a novel self-supervised based Cut-and-Paste GAN to perform foreground object segmentation and generate realistic composite images without manual annotations. We accomplish this goal by a simple yet effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Kunal Chaturvedi , Ali Braytee , Jun Li , Mukesh Prasad

We prove that the Fermi surface of a connected doubly periodic self-adjoint discrete graph operator is irreducible at all but finitely many energies provided that the graph (1) can be drawn in the plane without crossing edges (2) has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Wei Li , Stephen P. Shipman

We prove an effective version of a celebrated result of Eskin and Masur: for any affine invariant manifold of translation surfaces, almost every translation surface has quadratic growth for the saddle connection holonomy vectors, with an…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-11 Amos Nevo , Rene Rühr , Barak Weiss

Given a bichromatic point set $P=\textbf{R} \cup \textbf{B}$ of red and blue points, a separator is an object of a certain type that separates $\textbf{R}$ and $\textbf{B}$. We study the geometric separability problem when the separator is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Abidha V P , Pradeesha Ashok

Let $X$ be a complete normal variety, $B$ an effective $\mathbb{R}$-divisor on $X$, and $D$ a Cartier divisor on $X$. Assume that the pair $(X, B)$ is log terminal. We consider the problem whether $H^0(X, D) \ne 0$ and obtain some results…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yujiro Kawamata