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Facial dysmorphology or malocclusion is frequently associated with abnormal growth of the face. The ability to predict facial growth (FG) direction would allow clinicians to prepare individualized therapy to increase the chance for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Stanisław Kaźmierczak , Zofia Juszka , Vaska Vandevska-Radunovic , Thomas JJ Maal , Piotr Fudalej , Jacek Mańdziuk

Intense debate in the Neurology community before 2010 culminated in hypothetical models of Alzheimer's disease progression: a pathophysiological cascade of biomarkers, each dynamic for only a segment of the full disease timeline. Inspired…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-14 Neil P. Oxtoby

Due to the rapid innovation of technology and the desire to find and employ biomarkers for neurodegenerative disease, high-dimensional data classification problems are routinely encountered in neuroimaging studies. To avoid over-fitting and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-19 Shan Shi , Farouk Nathoo

A key issue to Alzheimer's disease clinical trial failures is poor participant selection. Participants have heterogeneous cognitive trajectories and many do not decline during trials, which reduces a study's power to detect treatment…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-05 Angela Tam , César Laurent , Serge Gauthier , Christian Dansereau

Alzheimer's dementia (AD) is of increasing concern as populations achieve longer lifespans. Many of the recent failed AD clinical trials recruiting cognitively intact individuals had a low number of AD events and were thus underpowered.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-21 Julia Gallini , Zach Baucom , Yorghos Tripodis

Facial attribute recognition is conventionally computed from a single image. In practice, each subject may have multiple face images. Taking the eye size as an example, it should not change, but it may have different estimation in multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Xudong Liu , Guodong Guo

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a complex neurodegenerative disorder, requires analysis of heterogeneous biomarkers (e.g., neuroimaging, genetic risk factors, cognitive tests, and cerebrospinal fluid proteins)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Sophie Kearney , Shu Yang , Zixuan Wen , Bojian Hou , Duy Duong-Tran , Tianlong Chen , Jason Moore , Marylyn Ritchie , Li Shen

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, debilitating neurodegenerative disease that affects 50 million people globally. Despite this substantial health burden, available treatments for the disease are limited and its fundamental causes remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Matthew West , Colin Magdamo , Lily Cheng , Yingnan He , Sudeshna Das

Background: We have previously demonstrated that cortical folding across mammalian species follows a universal scaling law that can be derived from a simple theoretical model. The same scaling law has also been shown to hold across brains…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-01 Yujiang Wang , Joe Necus , Luis Peraza Rodriguez , Peter Neal Taylor , Bruno Mota

Aging is a multifactorial process and a key factor of morbidity and mortality. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related disorder and a main cause of worldwide disability. Both aging and AD can be characterized by metabolic dysfunction.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-12-21 Yiming Li , Yuan Luo

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder in which pathological changes begin many years before the onset of clinical symptoms, making early detection essential for timely intervention. T1-weighted (T1w) Magnetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jason Qiu

Anatomical shape differences in cortical structures in the brain can be associated with various neuropsychiatric and neuro-developmental diseases or disorders. Labeled Cortical Distance Map (LCDM), can be a powerful tool to quantize such…

Quantum machine learning is a new research field combining quantum information science and machine learning. Quantum computing technologies appear to be particularly well-suited for addressing problems in the health sector efficiently. They…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Giacomo Cappiello , Filippo Caruso

Deep Learning (DL) in neuroimaging has become increasingly relevant for detecting neurological conditions and neurodegenerative disorders. One of the most predominant biomarkers in neuroimaging is represented by brain age, which has been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-20 Carlo Alberto Barbano , Matteo Brunello , Benoit Dufumier , Marco Grangetto

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions worldwide. In the absence of effective treatment options, early diagnosis is crucial for initiating management strategies to delay disease onset and slow down…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Saeed Jamshidiha , Alireza Rezaee , Farshid Hajati , Mojtaba Golzan , Raymond Chiong

Geometric deep learning can find representations that are optimal for a given task and therefore improve the performance over pre-defined representations. While current work has mainly focused on point representations, meshes also contain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Ignacio Sarasua , Jonwong Lee , Christian Wachinger

Multimorbidity, the co-occurrence of two or more chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity or cardiovascular diseases in one patient, is a frequent phenomenon. To make care more efficient, it is of relevance to understand how different…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Nils Haug , Stefan Thurner , Alexandra Kautzky-Willer , Michael Gyimesi , Peter Klimek

Facial expressions convey non-verbal cues, which play an important role in interpersonal relations. Automatic recognition of human face based on facial expression can be an important component of natural human-machine interface. It may also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-04-08 Soumen Bag , Soumen Barik , Prithwiraj Sen , Gautam Sanyal

Alzheimer's disease is not the outcome of a single cause but the convergence of many. This review reframes dementia as a systemic failure, where amyloid plaques and tau tangles are not root causes but late-stage byproducts of the underlying…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-09 Irina Kareva

Computational facial models that capture properties of facial cues related to aging and kinship increasingly attract the attention of the research community, enabling the development of reliable methods for age progression, age estimation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Markos Georgopoulos , Yannis Panagakis , Maja Pantic