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Spectral density matrix estimation of multivariate time series is a classical problem in time series and signal processing. In modern neuroscience, spectral density based metrics are commonly used for analyzing functional connectivity among…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-04 Yiming Sun , Yige Li , Amy Kuceyeski , Sumanta Basu

The estimation of the covariance function of a stochastic process, or signal, is of integral importance for a multitude of signal processing applications. In this work, we derive closed-form expressions for the variance of covariance…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-05 Filip Elvander , Johan Karlsson

Representation and learning of long-range dependencies is a central challenge confronted in modern applications of machine learning to sequence data. Yet despite the prominence of this issue, the basic problem of measuring long-range…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-10 Alexander Greaves-Tunnell , Zaid Harchaoui

The effect of short-term and long-term memory on spontaneous aggregation of organisms is investigated using a stochastic agent-based model. Each individual modulates the amplitude of its random motion according to the perceived local…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-17 Radek Erban , Jan Haskovec

In this manuscript, we analytically and numerically study statistical properties of an heteroskedastic process based on the celebrated ARCH generator of random variables whose variance is defined by a memory of $q_{m}$-exponencial, form…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Silvio M. Duarte Queiros

We study the long-term memory in diverse stock market indices and foreign exchange rates using the Detrended Fluctuation Analysis(DFA). For all daily and high-frequency market data studied, no significant long-term memory property is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 GabJin Oh , Cheol-Jun Um , Seunghwann Kim

Shared Memory is a mechanism that allows several processes to communicate with each other by accessing -- writing or reading -- a set of variables that they have in common. A Consistency Model defines how each process observes the state of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Jordi Bataller Mascarell

The fractional difference operator remains to be the most popular mechanism to generate long memory due to the existence of efficient algorithms for their simulation and forecasting. Nonetheless, there is no theoretical argument linking the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-25 J. Eduardo Vera-Valdés

Identifying the right tools to express the stochastic aspects of neural activity has proven to be one of the biggest challenges in computational neuroscience. Even if there is no definitive answer to this issue, the most common procedure to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-12 Grégory Dumont , Jacques Henry , Carmen Oana Tarniceriu

We consider a stationary spatio-temporal random process and assume that we have a sample. By defining a sequence of discrete Fourier transforms at canonical frequencies at each location, and using these complex valued random varables as…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-31 T. Subba Rao , Gy. Terdik

Discrimination between non-stationarity and long-range dependency is a difficult and long-standing issue in modelling financial time series. This paper uses an adaptive spectral technique which jointly models the non-stationarity and…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-02-12 Nick James , Roman Marchant , Richard Gerlach , Sally Cripps

Fractal behavior and long-range dependence have been observed in an astonishing number of physical systems. Either phenomenon has been modeled by self-similar random functions, thereby implying a linear relationship between fractal…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Tilmann Gneiting , Martin Schlather

Multivariate time series present many challenges, especially when they are high dimensional. The paper's focus is twofold. First, we address the subject of consistently estimating the autocovariance sequence; this is a sequence of matrices…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-03 Carsten Jentsch , Dimitris N. Politis

The approximation of a stationary time-series by finite order autoregressive (AR) and moving averages (MA) is a problem that occurs in many applications. In this paper we study asymptotic behavior of the spectral density of finite order…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-19 Symantak Datta Gupta , Ravi R. Mazumdar , Peter W. Glynn

This paper focuses on systems of nonlinear second-order stochastic differential equations with multi-scales. The motivation for our study stems from mathematical physics and statistical mechanics, for examples, Langevin dynamics and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-08 Nhu N. Nguyen , George Yin

Determining the spectral density of a molecular system immersed in a proteomic scaffold and in contact to a solvent is a fundamental challenge in the coarse-grained description of, e.g., electron and energy transfer dynamics. Once the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Leonardo A. Pachon , Paul Brumer

Improving the efficiency of discrete time scale invariant (DSI) processes, we consider some flexible sampling of a continuous time DSI process ${X(t), t\in{R^+}}$ with scale $l>1$, which is in correspondence to some multi-dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-03 N . Modarresi , S . Rezakhah

Codifying memories is one of the fundamental problems of modern Neuroscience. The functional mechanisms behind this phenomenon remain largely unknown. Experimental evidence suggests that some of the memory functions are performed by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-17 Ivan Y. Tyukin , Alexander N. Gorban , Carlos Calvo , Julia Makarova , Valeri A. Makarov

Fourier methods have a long and proven track record as an excellent tool in data processing. As memory and computational constraints gain importance in embedded and mobile applications, we propose to combine Fourier methods and recurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Moritz Wolter , Juergen Gall , Angela Yao

We consider the effects of long-range temporal correlations in many-particle systems, focusing particularly on fluctuations about the typical behaviour. For a specific class of memory dependence we discuss the modification of the large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Rosemary J. Harris