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We revisit the problem of an elastic line (e.g. a vortex line in a superconductor) subject to both columnar disorder and point disorder in dimension $d=1+1$. Upon applying a transverse field, a delocalization transition is expected, beyond…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pierre Le Doussal , Neil O'Connell

We study generalization properties of random features (RF) regression in high dimensions optimized by stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in under-/over-parameterized regime. In this work, we derive precise non-asymptotic error bounds of RF…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-18 Fanghui Liu , Johan A. K. Suykens , Volkan Cevher

Non-Hermitian systems possess exotic localization phenomena beyond their Hermitian counterparts, exhibiting massive accumulation of eigenstates at the system boundaries with different scaling behaviors. In this study, we investigate two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Shu Long , Linhu Li

In this work we study in detail all phases of the time evolution of a delta-like excitation in Erd\"os-Renyi (ER) random networks by means of the survival probability (SP): The initial decay of the SP (both, the fast decay followed by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Kevin Peralta-Martinez , J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez

We study how the optimization landscape of a neural network deforms as a non-linear activation is introduced through a smooth homotopy. Working first in an abstract local setting - a smooth one-parameter family of objective functions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Michael Alexander

We investigate of the relationship between the entanglement and subsystem Hamiltonians in the perturbative regime of strong coupling between subsystems. One of the two conditions that guarantees the proportionality between these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Sonja Predin

The paper is concerned with deformed Wigner random matrices. These matrices are closely related to Deep Neural Networks (DNNs): weight matrices of trained DNNs could be represented in the form $R + S$, where $R$ is random and $S$ is highly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Ievgenii Afanasiev , Leonid Berlyand , Mariia Kiyashko

We use extensive density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations to explore the phase diagram of the random S=1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with a power-law distribution of the exchange couplings. We use open chains and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Péter Lajkó , Enrico Carlon , Heiko Rieger , Ferenc Iglói

We propose a novel analysis of the Decentralized Stochastic Gradient Descent (DSGD) algorithm with constant step size, interpreting the iterates of the algorithm as a Markov chain. We show that DSGD converges to a stationary distribution,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Lucas Versini , Paul Mangold , Aymeric Dieuleveut

We study $N \times N$ random band matrices $H = (H_{xy})$ with mean-zero complex Gaussian entries, where $x,y$ lie on the discrete torus $(\mathbb{Z} / \sqrt[d]{N} \mathbb{Z})^d$ in dimensions $d \ge 3$. The variance profile satisfies…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-19 Sofiia Dubova , Fan Yang , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

A conventional periodic LC ladder circuit forms a transmission line that has a regular band edge between a pass and a stop band. Here for the first time we develop the theory of simple yet unconventional double ladder circuit that exhibits…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Jeff Sloan , Mohamed A. K. Othman , Filippo Capolino

Non-Hermitian physics has unveiled a realm of exotic phenomena absent in Hermitian systems, with the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) showcasing boundary-localized eigenstates driven by non-reciprocal interactions. Here, we introduce a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Wenwen Liu , Junyao Wu , Li Zhang , Oubo You , Ye Tian , Hongsheng Chen , Bumki Min , Yihao Yang , Shuang Zhang

Non-Hermitian many-body localization (NH MBL) has emerged as a possible scenario for stable localization in open systems, as suggested by spectral indicators identifying a putative transition for finite system sizes. In this work, we shift…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Pietro Brighi , Marko Ljubotina , Federico Roccati , Federico Balducci

Decentralized learning often involves a weighted global loss with heterogeneous node weights $\lambda$. We revisit two natural strategies for incorporating these weights: (i) embedding them into the local losses to retain a uniform weight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Bing Liu , Boao Kong , Limin Lu , Kun Yuan , Chengcheng Zhao

Consider an n x n Hermitian random matrix with, above the diagonal, independent entries with alpha-stable symmetric distribution and 0 < alpha < 2. We establish new bounds on the rate of convergence of the empirical spectral distribution of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-01 Charles Bordenave , Alice Guionnet

The logit outputs of a feedforward neural network at initialization are conditionally Gaussian, given a random covariance matrix defined by the penultimate layer. In this work, we study the distribution of this random matrix. Recent work…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-16 Mufan Bill Li , Mihai Nica , Daniel M. Roy

Previous literature on random matrix and network science has traditionally employed measures derived from nearest-neighbor level spacing distributions to characterize the eigenvalue statistics of random matrices. This approach, however,…

We consider a general class of $n\times n$ random band matrices with bandwidth $W$. When $W^2\ll n$, we prove that with high probability the eigenvectors of such matrices are localized and decay exponentially at the sharp scale $W^2$.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-29 Reuben Drogin

A two dimensional (2D) Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model with topological defects like domain walls (DW) / vortices or quasi-periodic disorders is a perfect blend for investigating topology and localization of quantum states. In a 2D SSH…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Surajit Mandal , Satyaki Kar

Emerging experimental platforms use amorphousness, a constrained form of disorder, to tailor meta-material properties. We study localization under this type of disorder in a family of 2D models generalizing recent experiments on photonic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Elizabeth J. Dresselhaus , Alexander Avdoshkin , Zhetao Jia , Matteo Secli , Boubacar Kante , Joel E. Moore