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This work is part of a series of papers focusing on multipath cohomology of directed graphs. Multipath cohomology is defined as the (poset) homology of the path poset -- i.e., the poset of disjoint simple paths in a graph -- with respect to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-25 Luigi Caputi , Carlo Collari , Sabino Di Trani

We introduce a new topological invariant of complex line arrangements in the complex projective plane, derived from the interaction between their complement and the boundary of a regular neighbourhood. The motivation is to identify Zariski…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-29 Adrien Rodau

A graphical model provides a compact and efficient representation of the association structure of a multivariate distribution by means of a graph. Relevant features of the distribution are represented by vertices, edges and other…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-03 Alberto Roverato , Robert Castelo

In this paper we introduce a novel family of attributed graphs for the purpose of shape discrimination. Our graphs typically arise from variations on the Mapper graph construction, which is an approximation of the Reeb graph for point cloud…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-03 Justin Curry , Washington Mio , Tom Needham , Osman Berat Okutan , Florian Russold

In this note, we give a self-contained account on a construction for a directed homology theory based on modules over algebras, linking it to both persistence homology and natural homology. We study its first properties, among which some…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-07 Eric Goubault

This paper establishes the separation of complexity classes $\mathbf{P}$ and $\mathbf{NP}$ through a novel homological algebraic approach grounded in category theory. We construct the computational category $\mathbf{Comp}$, embedding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Jian-Gang Tang

The symmetries of paths in a manifold $M$ are classified with respect to a given pointwise proper action of a Lie group $G$ on $M$. Here, paths are embeddings of a compact interval into $M$. There are at least two types of symmetries:…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Christian Fleischhack

Directed graphs arise in many applications where computing persistent homology helps to encode the shape and structure of the input information. However, there are only a few ways to turn the directed graph information into an undirected…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 David E. Muñoz , Elizabeth Munch , Firas A. Khasawneh

For any acyclic quiver $Q$ without multiple edges, we construct a monoidal category $\mathcal{R}_Q$ whose indecomposable objects are tensor products (over the base field) of finite-dimensional modules over the path algebra of $Q$. We show…

表示论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Élie Casbi

In this paper, various kinds of invariants of directed graphs are summarized. In the first topic, the invariant w(G) for a directed graph G is introduced, which is primarily defined by S. Chen and X.M. Chen to solve a problem of weak…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-16 Sheng Chen , Yilong Zhang

Simplicial type theory extends homotopy type theory with a directed path type which internalizes the notion of a homomorphism within a type. This concept has significant applications both within mathematics -- where it allows for synthetic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Daniel Gratzer , Jonathan Weinberger , Ulrik Buchholtz

The theory of path homology for digraphs was developed by Alexander Grigor'yan, Yong Lin, Yuri Muranov, and Shing-Tung Yau. In this paper, we consider the differential algebras on digraphs and define the parametrized homology of digraphs as…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-17 Shiquan Ren , Chong Wang

The neighborhood complex of a graph was introduced by Lov\'asz to provide topological lower bounds on chromatic number. More general homomorphism complexes of graphs were further studied by Babson and Kozlov. Such `Hom complexes' are also…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-16 Anton Dochtermann , Anurag Singh

In this paper we explore the algebraic structure and combinatorial properties of eulerian magnitude homology. First, we analyze the diagonality conditions of eulerian magnitude homology, providing a characterization of complete graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-27 Luigi Caputi , Giuliamaria Menara

This paper presents and explores a theory of \emph{multiholomorphic maps}. This group of ideas generalizes the theory of pseudoholomorphic curves in a direction suggested by consideration of the kinds of compatible geometric structures that…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-01 Aaron M. Smith

In this paper, we study long paths and Hamiltonian paths in inhomogenous random graphs. In the first part of the paper, we consider an inhomogenous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G_E$ with average edge density $p_n.$ We prove that if…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-18 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

In this paper we study and compare two homology theories for (simple and undirected) graphs. The first, which was developed by Barcelo, Caprano, and White, is based on graph maps from hypercubes to the graph. The second theory was developed…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-21 Helene Barcelo , Curtis Greene , Abdul Salam Jarrah , Volkmar Welker

While the disciplines of physics and engineering sciences in many cases have taken advantage from accurate time-series prediction of system behaviour by applying ordinary differential equation systems upon precise basic physical laws such…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Christoph Jahnz

A fundamental tool in topological data analysis is persistent homology, which allows extraction of information from complex datasets in a robust way. Persistent homology assigns a module over a principal ideal domain to a one-parameter…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-19 Heather A. Harrington , Nina Otter , Hal Schenck , Ulrike Tillmann

We define persistent homology groups over any set of spaces which have inclusions defined so that the corresponding directed graph between the spaces is acyclic, as well as along any subgraph of this directed graph. This method…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Erin Wolf Chambers , David Letscher