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In this paper, we investigate and analyze the cosmological dynamics of the universe, with an effect of modified $f(R)$ gravity emerging at cosmological scale. We choose the Einstein frame as a physical frame. We consider phase portraits of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daris Samart

The thermodynamics of the Universe is restudied by requiring its compatibility with the holographic-style gravitational equations which govern the dynamics of both the cosmological apparent horizon and the entire Universe, and possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 David Wenjie Tian , Ivan Booth

The paper deals with $f(R)$ gravity theory in the background of inhomogeneous FLRW--type space time model. With proper choice of the inhomogeneous metric function it is possible to have an emergent scenario for the $f(R)$--cosmology.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Dipanjana Das , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper we have considered the Universe to be filled with Modified Gas and the Cosmological Constant $\Lambda$ to be time-dependent with or without the Gravitational Constant $G$ to be time-dependent. We have considered various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Writambhara Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

In this paper, we have presented the cosmological model of the Universe that represents late time cosmic acceleration in torsion based gravitational theory, the $f(T)$ gravity. A well motivated parametrization for the Hubble parameter has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Suraj Kumar Behera , Pratik P. Ray , B. Mishra

An emergence of cosmic space has been suggested by Padmanabhan in [arXiv:1206.4916]. This new interesting approach argues that the expansion of the universe is due to the difference between the number of degrees of freedom on a holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Ahmed Farag Ali

The $f(R, T)$ theory of gravity extends general relativity (GR) by allowing the gravitational Lagrangian to depend on both the Ricci scalar $R$ and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$. The resulting matter-geometry coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Serkan Doruk Hazinedar , Yaghoub Heydarzade , Shahram Jalalzadeh

In this work, we investigate the particle creation rate in a dynamical (Vaidya) spacetime using Feynman's path integral formalism within the framework of the effective action approach. We examine three distinct cases involving the following…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Samit Ganguly , Narayan Banerjee , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Goutam Manna

We consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker space time and investigate the second law and the generalized second law of thermodynamics for apparent horizon in generalized modified Gauss Bonnet theory of gravity (whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 H. Mohseni Sadjadi

Alternative gravitational theories described by Lagrangians depending on general functions of the Ricci scalar have been proven to give coherent theoretical models to describe the experimental evidence of the acceleration of universe at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Allemandi , A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

We use dynamical system methods to explore the general behaviour of $f(T)$ cosmology. In contrast to the standard applications of dynamical analysis, we present a way to transform the equations into a one-dimensional autonomous system,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 A. Awad , W. El Hanafy , G. G. L. Nashed , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The problem of cosmological particle creation for a spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Universes is discussed in the context of f(R) theories of gravity. Different from cosmological models based on general relativity theory, it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-01 S. H. Pereira , C. H. G. Bessa , J. A. S. Lima

We propose a modified gravity theory by extending the Einstein-Hilbert action with an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the Kretschmann scalar invariants. The resulting modified Friedmann equations for a spatially flat FRW universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 A. Dehyadegari , A. Sheykhi

In this paper, we consider a gravitational action containing a combination of the Ricci scalar, $R$, and the topological Gauss--Bonnet term, $G$. Specifically, we study the cosmological features of a particular class of modified gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Francesco Bajardi , Rocco D'Agostino

In the previous analyses in the literature about the generalized second law (GSL) in an accelerated expanding universe the usual area relation for the entropy, i.e. $S={A\over 4G}$, was used for the cosmological horizon entropy. But this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-14 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , Mubasher Jamil

The growth of large scale structure is studied in a universe containing both cold dark matter (CDM) and generalized Chaplygin gas (GCg). GCg is assumed to contribute only to the background evolution of the universe while the CDM component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Multamaki , M. Manera , E. Gaztanaga

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the accelerated expansion of the universe is studied within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity by considering a well-motivated functional form of $f(T)$. A specific form of the Hubble parameter is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Khomesh R. Patle , G. P. Singh

The Einstein theories of space-time and gravity as well the stander cosmology are reconstructed thoroughly in this paper based on flat reference frame. The rational parts of the Einstein theories are reserved while the irrational parts…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

Motivated by two seminal models proposed to explain the Universe acceleration, this paper is devoted to study a hybrid model which is constructed through a generalized Chaplygin gas with the addition of a bulk viscosity. We call the model a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-05 A. Hernández-Almada , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , M. A. Rodrírgues-Meza , V. Motta

We consider modifications to the Friedmann equation motivated by recent proposals along these lines pursuing an explanation to the observed late time acceleration. Here we show those modifications can be framed within a theory with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz
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