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We demonstrate, using examples from $2$ and $3$-dimensions, a systematic method of finding all possible periodic arrangements of a given molecule or molecules such that the arrangements have the symmetry of a given space group. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ravi Sachidanandam , A. B. Harris

A quandle is an algebraic structure whose axioms correspond to the Reidemeister moves of knot theory. S. Kamada introduced the notion of a quandle with a good involution, which is later called a symmetric quandle. We are interested in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-14 Yuta Taniguchi

Let $M$ be a closed manifold and $L$ an exact magnetic Lagrangian. In this paper we proved that there exists a residual $\mathcal{G}$ of $H^{1}\left( M;\mathbb{R}\right)$ such that the property: \begin{equation*}…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-17 Alexandre Rocha

We study discrete orderings in the real spectrum of a commutative ring by defining discrete prime cones and give an algebro-geometric meaning to some kind of diophantine problems over discretely ordered rings. Also for a discretely ordered…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-12 Shahram Mohsenipour

A set $\{a_i\:|\: 1\leq i \leq k\}$ of non-negative integers is a Golomb ruler if differences $a_i-a_j$, for any $i \neq j$, are all distinct. A set of $I$ disjoint Golomb rulers (DGR) each being a $J$-subset of $\{1,2,\cdots, n\}$ is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Xiu Baoxin , Changjun Fan , Meilian Liang

For a group $G$, the generating graph $\Gamma(G)$ is defined as the graph with the vertex set $G$, and any two distinct vertices of $\Gamma(G)$ are adjacent if they generate $G$. In this paper, we study the generating graph of $D_n,$ where…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 A. Satyanarayana Reddy , Kavita Samant

In this paper we extend the classical notion of digraphical and graphical regular representation of a group and we classify, by means of an explicit description, the finite groups satisfying this generalization. A graph or digraph is called…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-23 Jia-Li Du , Yan-Quan Feng , Pablo Spiga

A special class of Jordan algebras over a field $F$ of characteristic zero is considered. Such an algebra consists of an $r$-dimensional subspace of the vector space of all square matrices of a fixed order $n$ over $F$. It contains the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-15 Mikhail Klin , Mikhail Muzychuk , Sven Reichard

The work considers the set $\Lambda_n^k$ of all $n\times n$ binary matrices having the same number of $k$ units in each row and each column. The article specifically focuses on the matrices whose rows and columns are sorted…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-02 Krasimir Yordzhev

If every element of a matrix group is similar to a permutation matrix, then it is called a permutation-like matrix group. References [4] and [5] showed that, if a permutation-like matrix group contains a maximal cycle of length equal to a…

群论 · 数学 2015-05-12 Guodong Deng , Yun Fan

A combinatorial rectangle may be viewed as a matrix whose entries are all +-1. The discrepancy of an m by n matrix is the maximum among the absolute values of its m row sums and n column sums. In this paper, we investigate combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-13 Chunwei Song , Bowen Yao

The Riordan group is a set of infinite lower-triangular matrices defined by two generating functions, $g$ and $f$. The elements of the group are called Riordan arrays, denoted by $(g,f)$, and the $k$th column of a Riordan array is given by…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Shakuan Frankson

We review a known method of compounding two magic square matrices of order m and n with the all-ones matrix to form two magic square matrices of order mn. We show that these compounded matrices commute. Simple formulas are derived for their…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-09-09 Ronald P. Nordgren

Let R be any ring (with 1), \Gamma a group and R\Gamma the corresponding group ring. Let H be a subgroup of \Gamma of finite index. Let M be an R\Gamma -module, whose restriction to RH is projective. Moore's conjecture: Assume for every…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eli Aljadeff

Symmetry is at the heart of much of mathematics, physics, and art. Traditional geometric symmetry groups are defined in terms of isometries of the ambient space of a shape or pattern. If we slightly generalize this notion to allow the…

Let $R$ be a ring and let $n\ge 2$. We discuss the question of whether every element in the matrix ring $M_n(R)$ is a product of (additive) commutators $[x,y]=xy-yx$, for $x,y\in M_n(R)$. An example showing that this does not always hold,…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-04-30 Matej Brešar , Eusebio Gardella , Hannes Thiel

Normal subgroups and there properties for finite and infinite iterated wreath products $S_{n_1}\wr \ldots \wr S_{n_m}$, $n, m \in \mathbb{N}$ are founded. The special classes of normal subgroups and there orders are investigated. Special…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-01 Ruslan Skuratovskii

A $\Gamma$\emph{-distance magic labeling} of a graph $G = (V, E)$ with $|V| = n$ is a bijection $\ell$ from $V$ to an Abelian group $\Gamma$ of order $n$, for which there exists $\mu \in \Gamma$, such that the weight $w(x) =\sum_{y\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-30 Sylwia Cichacz , Štefko Miklavič

We consider elements of finite order in the Riordan group $\cal R$ over a field of characteristic $0$. Viewing $\cal R$ as a semi-direct product of groups of formal power series, we solve, for all $n \geq 2$, two foundational questions…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-07 Marshall M. Cohen

The matrix semigroup membership problem asks, given square matrices $M,M_1,\ldots,M_k$ of the same dimension, whether $M$ lies in the semigroup generated by $M_1,\ldots,M_k$. It is classical that this problem is undecidable in general but…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Julian D'Costa , Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell