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In this paper, we study 2-representations of 2-quantum groups (in the sense of Rouquier and Khovanov-Lauda) categorifying tensor products of irreducible representations. Our aim is to construct knot homologies categorifying…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-05-06 Ben Webster

The twin group $T_n$ is a right angled Coxeter group generated by $n- 1$ involutions and having only far commutativity relations. These groups can be thought of as planar analogues of Artin braid groups. In this note, we study some…

群论 · 数学 2021-07-19 Tushar Kanta Naik , Neha Nanda , Mahender Singh

In the paper of Yu. A. Mikhalchishina for an arbitrary virtual link $L$ three groups $G_{1,r}(L)$, $r>0$, $G_{2}(L)$ and $G_{3}(L)$ were defined. In the present paper these groups for the virtual trefoil are investigated. The structure of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-18 V. G. Bardakov , Yu. A. Mikhalchishina , M. V. Neshchadim

The singular braids with $n$ strands, $n \geq 3$, were introduced independently by Baez and Birman. It is known that the monoid formed by the singular braids is embedded in a group that is known as singular braid group, denoted by $SG_n$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-23 Soumya Dey , Krishnendu Gongopadhyay

The higher-dimensional Thompson groups $nV$, for $n \geq 2$, were introduced by Brin in 2005. We provide new presentations for each of these infinite simple groups. The first is an infinite presentation, analogous to the Coxeter…

群论 · 数学 2022-09-28 Martyn Quick

For non-abelian simple objects in a unitary modular category, the density of their braid group representations, the #P-hard evaluation of their associated link invariants, and the BQP-completeness of their anyonic quantum computing models…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-06-15 Matthew B. Hastings , Chetan Nayak , Zhenghan Wang

Let $VB_n$, resp. $WB_n$ denote the virtual, resp. welded, braid group on $n$ strands. We study their commutator subgroups $VB_n' = [VB_n, VB_n]$ and, $WB_n' = [WB_n, WB_n]$ respectively. We obtain a set of generators and defining relations…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-06 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Mikhail V. Neshchadim

By exploring simplicial structure of pure virtual braid groups, we give new connections between the homotopy groups of the 3-sphere and the virtual braid groups that are related to the theory of Brunnian virtual braids. The group structure…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-30 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Roman Mikhailov , Jie Wu

This article is dedicate to cabling on virtual braids. This construction gives a new generating set for the virtual pure braid group $VP_n$. Consequently we describe $VP_4$ as HNN-extension. As an application to classical braids, we find a…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Jie Wu

We give a method to produce faithful representations of the groups $G(n,m)=\langle X, Y \ \vert \ X^m = Y^n \rangle$ in $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{C}[t^{\pm 1}, q^{\pm 1}])$. These groups are Garside groups and the Garside normal forms of…

群论 · 数学 2025-06-27 Thomas Gobet

In this paper, we use skein-theoretic techniques to classify all virtual knot polynomials and trivalent graph invariants with certain smallness conditions. The first half of the paper classifies all virtual knot polynomials giving…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-08-11 Joshua R. Edge

In the paper, we introduce the notion of a (virtual) multi-switch which generalizes the notion of a (virtual) switch. Using (virtual) multi-switches we introduce a general approach on how to construct representations of (virtual) braid…

群论 · 数学 2019-07-23 Valeriy Bardakov , Timur Nasybullov

Virtual knots, defined by Kauffman, provide a natural generalization of classical knots. Most invariants of knots extend in a natural way to give invariants of virtual knots. In this paper we study the fundamental groups of virtual knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Se-Goo Kim

We extend the notion of congruence subgroups of the braid group to the virtual braid group using an extension of the integral Burau representation. We prove that the level 2 congruence subgroup of the virtual braid group is the pure virtual…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-27 Wade Bloomquist , Alexa Goldberg , Nancy Scherich

The Jones-Witten theory gives rise to representations of the (extended) mapping class group of any closed surface Y indexed by a semi-simple Lie group G and a level k. In the case G=SU(2) these representations (denoted V_A(Y)) have a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Michael H. Freedman , Kevin Walker , Zhenghan Wang

Let VB$_n$ be the virtual braid group on $n$ strands and let $\mathfrak{S}_n$ be the symmetric group on $n$ letters. Let $n,m \in \mathbb{N}$ such that $n \ge 5$, $m \ge 2$ and $n \ge m$. We determine all possible homomorphisms from VB$_n$…

群论 · 数学 2018-08-31 Paolo Bellingeri , Luis Paris

Virtual knot theory, introduced by Kauffman, is a generalization of classical knot theory of interest because its finite-type invariant theory is potentially a topological interpretation of Etingof and Kazhdan's theory of quantization of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-21 Karene Chu

We introduce quiver representation-valued invariants of oriented virtual knots and links associated to a choice of finite virtual biquandle, abelian group, set of virtual Boltzmann weights, commutative unital ring and set of virtual…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-18 Alexander Bishop , Jose Ceniceros , Sam Nelson

In the present paper we give a new method for converting virtual knots and links to virtual braids. Indeed the braiding method given in this paper is quite general, and applies to all the categories in which braiding can be accomplished. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

We describe all fusion subcategories of the representation category of a twisted quantum double of a finite group. In view of the fact that every group-theoretical braided fusion category can be embedded into a representation category of a…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-12-19 Deepak Naidu , Dmitri Nikshych , Sarah Witherspoon