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Neural operators, which emerge as implicit solution operators of hidden governing equations, have recently become popular tools for learning responses of complex real-world physical systems. Nevertheless, the majority of neural operator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Ning Liu , Yue Yu , Huaiqian You , Neeraj Tatikola

Biological neural networks have evolved to maintain performance despite significant circuit damage. To survive damage, biological network architectures have both intrinsic resilience to component loss and also activate recovery programs…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Guruprasad Raghavan , Jiayi Li , Matt Thomson

In Continual Learning settings, deep neural networks are prone to Catastrophic Forgetting. Orthogonal Gradient Descent was proposed to tackle the challenge. However, no theoretical guarantees have been proven yet. We present a theoretical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-07 Mehdi Abbana Bennani , Thang Doan , Masashi Sugiyama

Neural operators (NO) are discretization invariant deep learning methods with functional output and can approximate any continuous operator. NO have demonstrated the superiority of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) over other…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-02 Jianguo Huang , Yue Qiu

Modern digital engineering design process commonly involves expensive repeated simulations on varying three-dimensional (3D) geometries. The efficient prediction capability of neural networks (NNs) makes them a suitable surrogate to provide…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Junyan He , Seid Koric , Diab Abueidda , Ali Najafi , Iwona Jasiuk

Training recurrent neural networks (RNNs) is a high-dimensional process that requires updating numerous parameters. Therefore, it is often difficult to pinpoint the underlying learning mechanisms. To address this challenge, we propose to…

Operator learning based on neural operators has emerged as a promising paradigm for the data-driven approximation of operators, mapping between infinite-dimensional Banach spaces. Despite significant empirical progress, our theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Samuel Lanthaler

Exploiting internal spatial geometric constraints of sparse LiDARs is beneficial to depth completion, however, has been not explored well. This paper proposes an efficient method to learn geometry-aware embedding, which encodes the local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Wenchao Du , Hu Chen , Hongyu Yang , Yi Zhang

Contemporary deep learning models have achieved impressive performance in image classification by primarily leveraging statistical regularities within large datasets, but they rarely incorporate structured insights drawn directly from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Haobo Yang , Minghao Guo , Dequan Yang , Wenyu Wang

Modern deep learning treats neural networks primarily as endpoint functions from inputs to outputs. Inspired by the shift from force to geometry in physics, we ask whether a network should instead be understood through the geometry of its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Xingrui Gu

By recursively summing node features over entire neighborhoods, spatial graph convolution operators have been heralded as key to the success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Yet, despite the multiplication of GNN methods across tasks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Sowon Jeong , Claire Donnat

Geometric regularity, which leverages data symmetry, has been successfully incorporated into deep learning architectures such as CNNs, RNNs, GNNs, and Transformers. While this concept has been widely applied in robotics to address the curse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Shengchao Yan , Baohe Zhang , Yuan Zhang , Joschka Boedecker , Wolfram Burgard

It has been argued in the past that high-dimensional neural networks do not exhibit local minima capable of trapping an optimisation algorithm. However, the relationship between loss surface modality and the neural architecture parameters,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Anna Sergeevna Bosman , Andries Engelbrecht , Mardé Helbig

The paper uses statistical and differential geometric motivation to acquire prior information about the learning capability of an artificial neural network on a given dataset. The paper considers a broad class of neural networks with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Ankan Dutta , Arnab Rakshit

In this position paper, we promote the study of function spaces parameterized by machine learning models through the lens of algebraic geometry. To this end, we focus on algebraic models, such as neural networks with polynomial activations,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Giovanni Luca Marchetti , Vahid Shahverdi , Stefano Mereta , Matthew Trager , Kathlén Kohn

In Artificial Intelligence (AI) and computational science, learning the mappings between functions (called operators) defined on complex computational domains is a common theoretical challenge. Recently, Neural Operator emerged as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-13 Gengxiang Chen , Xu Liu , Qinglu Meng , Lu Chen , Changqing Liu , Yingguang Li

Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) have emerged as a powerful surrogate modeling framework for learning solution operators in PDE-governed systems. While their use is expanding across engineering disciplines, applications in geotechnical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Yongjin Choi , Chenying Liu , Jorge Macedo

Neural operator learning accelerates PDE solution by approximating operators as mappings between continuous function spaces. Yet in many engineering settings, varying geometry induces discrete structural changes, including topological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Jinshuai Bai , Haolin Li , Zahra Sharif Khodaei , M. H. Aliabadi , YuanTong Gu , Xi-Qiao Feng

This paper proposes a learning-based framework for reconstructing 3D shapes from functional operators, compactly encoded as small-sized matrices. To this end we introduce a novel neural architecture, called OperatorNet, which takes as input…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Ruqi Huang , Marie-Julie Rakotosaona , Panos Achlioptas , Leonidas Guibas , Maks Ovsjanikov

In this paper, we study solution operators of physical field equations on geometric meshes from a function-space perspective. We reveal that Hodge orthogonality fundamentally resolves spectral interference by isolating unlearnable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Dongzhe Zheng , Tao Zhong , Christine Allen-Blanchette