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Let $(F_n)_{n\geq 0}$ be the Fibonacci sequence given by the recurrence $F_{n+2}=F_{n+1}+F_n$, for $n\geq 0$, where $F_0=0$ and $F_1=1$. There are several generalizations of this sequence and also several interesting identities. In this…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-19 Carlos Alirio Rico Acevedo , Ana Paula Chaves

In [8] (Nakagawa, et.al., IEEE Trans. IT, 2021), we investigated the convergence speed of the Arimoto-Blahut algorithm. In [8], the convergence of the order $O(1/N)$ was analyzed by focusing on the second-order nonlinear recurrence formula…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Kenji Nakagawa , Yoshinori Takei , Shin-ichiro Hara

Mills, Robbins, and Rumsey conjectured, and Zeilberger proved, that the number of alternating sign matrices of order $n$ equals $A(n):={{1!4!7! ... (3n-2)!} \over {n!(n+1)! ... (2n-1)!}}$. Mills, Robbins, and Rumsey also made the stronger…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-03 Doron Zeilberger

The Appell-type polynomial family corresponding to the simplest non-commutative derivative operator turns out to be connected with the Boolean probability theory, the simplest of the three universal non-commutative probability theories (the…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-04-28 Michael Anshelevich

For a sequence of continuous, monotone functions $f_1,\dots,f_n \colon I \to \mathbb{R}$ ($I$ is an interval) we define the mapping $M \colon I^n \to I^n$ as a Cartesian product of quasi-arithmetic means generated by $f_j$-s. It is known…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-14 Paweł Pasteczka

We represent the generalized Collatz function with the recursive ruler function r(2n) = r(n) + 1 and r(2n + 1) = 1. We generate even-only and odd-only Collatz subsequences that contain significantly fewer elements term by term, to 2 and 1,…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-12-15 Robert Hill Nichols

Let $T$ be an underlying space with a non-atomic measure $\sigma$ on it. In [{\it Comm.\ Math.\ Phys.}\ {\bf 292} (2009), 99--129] the Meixner class of non-commutative generalized stochastic processes with freely independent values,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-18 M. Bozejko , E. Lytvynov

We introduce the $2$-regular integer sequence A383066 $= (s(n))_{n \geq 1}$, which begins $0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, \ldots$. We prove that the number of occurrences of an integer $m \geq 0$ in this sequence is equal to $\tau(m^2+1)$, the number…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Anton Shakov

Given a level set $E$ of an arbitrary multiplicative function $f$, we establish, by building on the fundamental work of Frantzikinakis and Host [13,14], a structure theorem which gives a decomposition of $\mathbb{1}_E$ into an almost…

We establish a simple recurrence formula for the number $Q_g^n$ of rooted orientable maps counted by edges and genus. We also give a weighted variant for the generating polynomial $Q_g^n(x)$ where $x$ is a parameter taking the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-20 Sean R. Carrell , Guillaume Chapuy

We define an enumerative function F(n,k,P,m) which is a generalization of binomial coefficients. Special cases of this function are also power function, factorials, rising factorials and falling factorials. The first section of the paper is…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-19 Milan Janjic

On page 3 of his lost notebook, Ramanujan defines the Appell-Lerch sum $$\phi(q):=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \dfrac{(-q;q)_{2n}q^{n+1}}{(q;q^2)_{n+1}^2},$$ which is connected to some of his sixth order mock theta functions. Let $\sum_{n=1}^\infty…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-30 Nayandeep Deka Baruah , Nilufar Mana Begum

The $(-1)$-Jacobi, Bannai-Ito, and $(-1)$-Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials are studied in [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 364 (2012), 5491-5507], [Adv. Math. 229 (2012), 2123-2158], and [Stud. Appl. Math. 153 (2024), e12728], respectively, through…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-29 K. Castillo , G. Gordillo-Núñez

We study the asymptotic behavior of Multiple Meixner polynomials of first and second kind, respectively (see J. Arves\'u et al. J. Comput. Appl. Math., 153, (2003)). We use an algebraic function formulation for the solution of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-07-03 A. Aptekarev , J. Arvesú

We prove an asymptotic formula for the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with orthogonality measure $\log \bigl(\frac{2}{1-x}\bigr) {\rm d}x$ on $(-1,1)$. The asymptotic formula confirms a special case of a conjecture by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-01-11 Percy Deift , Mateusz Piorkowski

The Hofstadter Q-sequence is a prominent example of nested recurrence. Despite decades of study, it is not even known whether Q(n) is defined for all n. Mantovanelli introduced a parity-perturbed variant $\widetilde{Q}$, obtained by adding…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-09 Benoit Cloitre

Non-linear recurrences which generate integers in a surprising way have been studied by many people. Typically people study recurrences that are linear in the highest order term. In this paper I consider what happens when the recurrence is…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-03 Emilie Hogan

Let $P\in\Z[n]$ with $P(0)=0$ and $\VE>0$. We show, using Fourier analytic techniques, that if $N\geq \exp\exp(C\VE^{-1}\log\VE^{-1})$ and $A\subseteq\{1,\...,N\}$, then there must exist $n\in\N$ such that \[\frac{|A\cap…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-15 Neil Lyall , Akos Magyar

The exponential generating function for the sequence A143405 in the OEIS is exp(exp(x)*(exp(x) - 1)). This paper analyzes the more general generating function exp(m*exp(b*x) + r*exp(d*x) + s) and provides asymptotics for the sequences…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-25 Vaclav Kotesovec

We show how Viennot's combinatorial theory of orthogonal polynomials may be used to generalize some recent results of Sukumar and Hodges on the matrix entries in powers of certain operators in a representation of su(1,1). Our results link…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-06-10 Gábor Hetyei