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We report the presence of multiple flat bands in a class of two-dimensional (2D) lattices formed by Sierpinski gasket (SPG) fractal geometries as the basic unit cells. Solving the tight-binding Hamiltonian for such lattices with different…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Biplab Pal , Kush Saha

Laplacian operators on finite compact metric graphs are considered under the assumption that matching conditions at graph vertices are of $\delta$ and $\delta'$ types. An infinite series of trace formulae is obtained which link together two…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-11-06 Yulia Ershova , Irina I. Karpenko , Alexander V. Kiselev

We prove that the fixed point iteration of arbitrary positive concave mappings with nonempty fixed point set converges geometrically for any starting point. We also show that positivity is crucial for this result to hold, and the concept of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-19 Tomasz Piotrowski , Renato L. G. Cavalcante

We study flat bands in bipartite tight-binding networks with discrete translational invariance. Chiral flat bands with chiral symmetry eigenenergy E = 0 and host compact localized eigenstates for finite range hopping. For a bipartite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Ajith Ramachandran , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach

I give an elementary introduction to the study of gauge theories coupled to fermions with many degrees of freedom. Besides their intrinsic interest, these theories are candidates for nonperturbative extensions of the Higgs sector of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Thomas DeGrand

Fringe field becomes important when one requires more accurate modeling of a ring lattice to study the long-term beam dynamics in storage rings and deal with large aperture magnets in high-intensity proton synchrotrons or accumulator rings.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-04-21 D. Zhou , J. Y. Tang , Y. Chen , N. Wang

We develop a general framework for the electrostatic analysis of point charges in multilayer planar structures with arbitrary layer thicknesses and material parameters. Starting from a Hankel-transform analysis, we derive alternative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 George Fikioris , Theodoros T. Koutserimpas , Elias N. Glytsis

We study the spectral gap of the Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi random graph through the connectivity threshold. In particular, we show that for any fixed $\delta > 0$ if $$p \ge \frac{(1/2 + \delta) \log n}{n},$$ then the normalized graph Laplacian of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-16 Christopher Hoffman , Matthew Kahle , Elliot Paquette

For every link $L$ we construct a complex algebraic plane curve that intersects $S^3$ transversally in a link $\tilde{L}$ that contains $L$ as a sublink. This construction proves that every link $L$ is the sublink of a quasipositive link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-25 Benjamin Bode

We performed a Lorentz covariant quantization of the spin-1/2 fermion field assuming the space-like energy-momentum dispersion relation. We a\-chieved the task in the following steps: ($i$) determining the unitary realizations of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Jakub Rembieliński , Paweł Caban , Jacek Ciborowski

We analyze complexity in spatial network ensembles through the lens of graph entropy. Mathematically, we model a spatial network as a soft random geometric graph, i.e., a graph with two sources of randomness, namely nodes located randomly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Justin P. Coon , Carl P. Dettmann , Orestis Georgiou

Dispersionless bands -- \emph{flatbands} -- provide an excellent testbed for novel physical phases due to the fine-tuned character of flatband tight-binding Hamiltonians. The accompanying macroscopic degeneracy makes any perturbation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Wulayimu Maimaiti , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach

Engineering composite materials and devices with desired topological properties is accelerating the development of topological physics and its applications. Approaches of realizing novel topological hybrids, including in-situ epitaxy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 G. -Y. Huang , B. Li , X. -F. Yi , J. -B. Fu , X. Fu , X. -G. Qiang , P. Xu , J. -J. Wu , C. -L. Yu , P. Kotetes , M. -T. Deng

We calculate the phase diagram of a model for topological superconducting wires with local s-wave pairing, spin-orbit coupling $\vec{\lambda}$ and magnetic field $\vec{B}$ with arbitrary orientations. This model is a generalized lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Diego Pérez Daroca , Armando A. Aligia

We investigate the electronic properties of two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) subjected to a periodic patterned gate. By incorporating the superlattice (SL) potential induced by patterning into the Schrodinger equation, we develop a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Pierre A. Pantaleon , Zhen Zhan , Siddhartha E. Morales , Gerardo G. Naumis

This paper analyzes the fundamental trade-offs that occur in the co-design of pilot resource allocations in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing signals for both ranging (via time-of-arrival estimation) and communications. These…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-31 Andrew Graff , Todd E. Humphreys

We analyze spontaneous parametric down-conversion in various experimentally feasible 1D quadratic nonlinear waveguide arrays, with emphasis on the relationship between the lattice's topological invariants and the biphoton correlations.…

We prove that, a suitable correlation between the system parameters can trigger topological phase transition and flat bands in a multi strand Creutz ladder network, when a staggered second neighbor interaction is included along the x axis.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Amrita Mukherjee , Atanu Nandy , Shreekantha Sil , Arunava Chakrabarti

We provide an exhaustive spectral analysis of the two-dimensional periodic square graph lattice with a magnetic field. We show that the spectrum consists of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the edges and of the preimage of the spectrum of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jochen Bruening , Vladimir Geyler , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We develop a systematic framework for constructing all-bands-flat (ABF) lattice Hamiltonians that explicitly break time-reversal symmetry (TRS). By threading magnetic flux through disconnected polygonal plaquettes and applying local…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Rohit Kishan Ray , Carlo Danieli , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach