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An association scheme is called amorphic if every possible fusion of relations gives rise to a fusion scheme. We call a pair of relations fusing if fusing that pair gives rise to a fusion scheme. We define the fusing-relations graph on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-07 Edwin R. van Dam , Jack H. Koolen , Yanzhen Xiong

An association scheme is called amorphic if every possible fusion of relations gives rise to another association scheme. In earlier work, we showed that if an association scheme has at most one relation that is neither strongly regular of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-09 Edwin van Dam , Jack H. Koolen , Yanzhen Xiong

An association scheme is amorphous if it has as many fusion schemes as possible. Symmetric amorphous schemes were classified by A. V. Ivanov [A. V. Ivanov, Amorphous cellular rings II, in Investigations in algebraic theory of combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-06 Jianmin Ma

An amorphic association scheme has the property that any of its fusion is also an association scheme. In this paper we generalize the property to be amorphic to an arbitrary C-algebra and prove that any amorphic C-algebra is determined up…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilia Ponomarenko , A. Rahnamai Barghi

An association scheme is called partially metric if it has a connected relation whose distance-two relation is also a relation of the scheme. In this paper we determine the symmetric partially metric association schemes with a multiplicity…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-13 Edwin R. van Dam , Jack H. Koolen , Jongyook Park

In this paper we determine all fusions of the association scheme $\mathcal{A} \otimes \mathcal{A}$, where $\mathcal{A}$ is the symmetric rank $3$ association scheme corresponding to a strongly regular graph. This includes both guaranteed…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-02 Allen Herman , Neha Joshi

A (di)graph $\Gamma$ generates a commutative association scheme $\mathfrak{X}$ if and only if the adjacency matrix of $\Gamma$ generates the Bose-Mesner algebra of $\mathfrak{X}$. In [17, Theorem 1.1], Monzillo and Penji\'{c} proved that,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Yuefeng Yang

This article considers the class of connected 3-colored digraphs. Let $G$ be a 3-colored digraph and $A(G)$ be its adjacency matrix. $G$ is said to be non-singular (resp. singular) if $A(G)$ is a non-singular (resp. singular) matrix. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Md Isheteyak Zaffer

A $k$-graph $\mathcal{G}$ is asymmetric if there does not exist an automorphism on $\mathcal{G}$ other than the identity, and $\mathcal{G}$ is called minimal asymmetric if it is asymmetric but every non-trivial induced sub-hypergraph of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-04 Dominik Bohnert , Christian Winter

We present a correspondence between multiplicity-free, self-dual, fusion rings and a digraph, hypergraph pair $(D,H)$. This correspondence is used to provide a complete characterization of all fusion rings corresponding to graphical…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Paul Bruillard , Kathleen Nowak , Stephen J. Young

We consider cubic graphs formed with $k \geq 2$ disjoint claws $C_i \sim K_{1, 3}$ ($0 \leq i \leq k-1$) such that for every integer $i$ modulo $k$ the three vertices of degree 1 of $\ C_i$ are joined to the three vertices of degree 1 of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Jean-Luc Fouquet , Henri Thuillier , Jean-Marie Vanherpe

Let X be a pseudocyclic association scheme in which all the nontrivial relations are strongly regular graphs with the same eigenvalues. We prove that the principal part of the first eigenmatrix of X is a linear combination of an incidence…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-20 Akihiro Munemasa , Takuya Ikuta

In this paper we show that for any fusion $\mathcal{B}$ of an association scheme $\mathcal{A}$, the generalized Hamming scheme $H(n,\mathcal{B})$ is a nontrivial fusion of $H(n,\mathcal{A})$. We analyze the case where $\mathcal{A}$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-08 Allen Herman , Neha Joshi , Karen Meagher

For $r \ge 2$, an $r$-uniform hypergraph is called a friendship $r$-hypergraph if every set $R$ of $r$ vertices has a unique 'friend' - that is, there exists a unique vertex $x \notin R$ with the property that for each subset $A \subseteq…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-30 Karen Gunderson , Natasha Morrison , Jason Semeraro

A relational structure R is ultrahomogeneous if every isomorphism of finite induced substructures of R extends to an automorphism of R. We classify the ultrahomogeneous finite binary relational structures with one asymmetric binary relation…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-15 Irene Heinrich , Eda Kaja , Pascal Schweitzer

A $k$-uniform hypergraph $M$ is set-homogeneous if it is countable (possibly finite) and whenever two finite induced subhypergraphs $U,V$ are isomorphic there is $g\in Aut(M)$ with $U^g=V$; the hypergraph $M$ is said to be homogeneous if in…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-02-22 Amir Assari , Narges Hosseinzadeh , Dugald Macpherson

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices. An induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ is called heavy if there exist two nonadjacent vertices in $H$ with degree sum at least $n$ in $G$. We say that $G$ is $H$-heavy if every induced subgraph of $G$ isomorphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-20 Binlong Li , Zdeněk Ryjáček , Ying Wang , Shenggui Zhang

In this paper, we investigate hypergroups which arise from association schemes in a canonical way; this class of hypergroups is called realizable. We first study basic algebraic properties of realizable hypergroups. Then we prove that two…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-24 Jaiung Jun

A sunflower is a collection of sets $\{U_1,\ldots, U_n\}$ such that the pairwise intersection $U_i\cap U_j$ is the same for all choices of distinct $i$ and $j$. We study sunflowers of convex open sets in $\mathbb R^d$, and provide a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-19 R. Amzi Jeffs

A uniform hypergraph is called a sunflower if all of its hyperedges intersect in the same set of vertices. In this paper, we determine the eigenvalues and spectral moments of a sunflower, thereby obtaining an explicit formula for its…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-24 Changjiang Bu , Lixiang Chen , Ge Lin
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