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In practical applications, effectively segmenting cracks in large-scale computed tomography (CT) images holds significant importance for understanding the structural integrity of materials. Classical image-processing techniques and modern…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Vitalii Makogin , Duc Nguyen , Evgeny Spodarev

Image data has a great potential of helping conventional visual inspections of civil engineering structures due to the ease of data acquisition and the advantages in capturing visual information. A variety of techniques have been proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Yasutaka Narazaki , Vedhus Hoskere , Tu A. Hoang , Billie F. Spencer

Grid mapping is a fundamental approach to modeling the environment of intelligent vehicles or robots. Compared with object-based environment modeling, grid maps offer the distinct advantage of representing the environment without requiring…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Robin Dehler , Dominik Authaler , Aryan Thakur , Thomas Wodtko , Michael Buchholz

In self driving car applications, there is a requirement to predict the location of the lane given an input RGB front facing image. In this paper, we propose an architecture that allows us to increase the speed and robustness of road…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Praveen Venkatesh , Rwik Rana , Varun Jain

Tracking in urban street scenes plays a central role in autonomous systems such as self-driving cars. Most of the current vision-based tracking methods perform tracking in the image domain. Other approaches, eg based on LIDAR and radar,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Aljosa Osep , Wolfgang Mehner , Markus Mathias , Bastian Leibe

Road network graphs provide critical information for autonomous-vehicle applications, such as drivable areas that can be used for motion planning algorithms. To find road network graphs, manually annotation is usually inefficient and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Zhenhua Xu , Yuxuan Liu , Lu Gan , Yuxiang Sun , Xinyu Wu , Ming Liu , Lujia Wang

Connected vehicles are vulnerable to manipulation and a broad attack surface can be used to intrude in-vehicle networks from anywhere on earth. In this work, we present an integrated security infrastructure comprising network protection,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Timo Häckel , Philipp Meyer , Lukas Stahlbock , Falk Langer , Sebastian A. Eckhardt , Franz Korf , Thomas C. Schmidt

Geohazards such as landslides have caused great losses to the safety of people's lives and property, which is often accompanied with surface cracks. If such surface cracks could be identified in time, it is of great significance for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Yuting Yang , Gang Mei

This paper investigates the use of Infrastructure-To-Vehicle (I2V) communication to generate routing suggestions for drivers in transportation systems, with the goal of optimizing a measure of overall network congestion. We define link-wise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-18 Gianluca Bianchin , Fabio Pasqualetti , Soumya Kundu

Tunnel lining crack is a crucial indicator of tunnels' safety status. Aiming to classify and segment tunnel cracks with enhanced accuracy and efficiency, this study proposes a two-step deep learning-based method. An automatic tunnel image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Yong Feng , Xiaolei Zhang , Shijin Feng , Yong Zhao , Yihan Chen

Infrastructure sensing systems in combination with Infrastructure-to-Vehicle communication can be used to enhance sensor data obtained from the perspective of a vehicle, only. This paper presents a system consisting of a radar sensor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-05 Sören Kohnert , Julian Stähler , Reinhard Stolle , Florian Geissler

This paper presents a driver-specific risk recognition framework for autonomous vehicles that can extract inter-vehicle interactions. This extraction is carried out for urban driving scenarios in a driver-cognitive manner to improve the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Jinghang Li , Chao Lu , Penghui Li , Zheyu Zhang , Cheng Gong , Jianwei Gong

Compared with contact detection techniques, pavement crack identification with visual images via deep learning algorithms has the advantages of not being limited by the material of object to be detected, fast speed and low cost. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Kai-Liang Lu

Vehicle trajectory optimization is essential to ensure vehicles travel efficiently and safely. This paper presents an infrastructure assisted constrained connected automated vehicles (CAVs) trajectory optimization method on curved roads.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-18 Ran Yi , Yang Zhou , Xin Wang , Zhiyuan Liu , Xiaotian Li , Bin Ran

Automotive radar emerges as a crucial sensor for autonomous vehicle perception. As more cars are equipped radars, radar interference is an unavoidable challenge. Unlike conventional approaches such as interference mitigation and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Lifan Xu , Shunqiao Sun , A. Lee Swindlehurst

As a common appearance defect of concrete bridges, cracks are important indices for bridge structure health assessment. Although there has been much research on crack identification, research on the evolution mechanism of bridge cracks is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Di Wang , Simon X. Yang

Cooperative overtaking is believed to have the capability of improving road safety and traffic efficiency by means of the real-time information exchange between traffic participants, including road infrastructures, nearby vehicles and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-12 Junlan Chen , Ke Wang , Huanhuan Bao , Tao Chen

Automatic crack detection is a critical task that has the potential to drastically reduce labor-intensive building and road inspections currently being done manually. Recent studies in this field have significantly improved the detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Yuki Inoue , Hiroto Nagayoshi

This research assesses the performance of two deep learning models, SAM and U-Net, for detecting cracks in concrete structures. The results indicate that each model has its own strengths and limitations for detecting different types of…

Automated pavement crack detection and measurement are important road issues. Agencies have to guarantee the improvement of road safety. Conventional crack detection and measurement algorithms can be extremely time-consuming and low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Zhun Fan , Chong Li , Ying Chen , Paola Di Mascio , Xiaopeng Chen , Guijie Zhu , Giuseppe Loprencipe