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Finite-time Lyapunov exponents (FTLEs) provide a powerful approach to compute time-varying analogs of invariant manifolds in unsteady fluid flow fields. These manifolds are useful to visualize the transport mechanisms of passive tracers…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-19 Kartik Krishna , Steven L. Brunton , Zhuoyuan Song

We investigate finite-time Lyapunov exponents (FTLEs), a measure for exponential separation of input perturbations, of deep neural networks within the framework of continuous-depth neural ODEs. We demonstrate that FTLEs are powerful…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-11 Tobias Wöhrer , Christian Kuehn

While more rigorous and sophisticated methods for identifying Lagrangian based coherent structures exist, the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) field remains a straightforward and popular method for gaining some insight into transport by…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-24 Michael R. Allshouse , Thomas Peacock

Complex-valued bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks with fractional-order dynamics and delays can exhibit transient instabilities that degrade synchronization and short-horizon predictability. This paper develops a unified…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Yazhini Muruganantham , Andrei Velichko , Samidurai Rajendran

High-dimensional chaotic dynamical systems can exhibit strongly transient features. These are often associated with instabilities that have finite-time duration. Because of the finite-time character of these transient events, their…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-28 Hessam Babaee , Mohamad Farazmand , George Haller , Themistoklis P. Sapsis

Time-dependent fluid dynamics plays a crucial role in both natural phenomena and industrial applications. Understanding the flow instabilities and transitions within these dynamical systems is essential for predicting and controlling their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Mengqi Zhang

Predicting extreme events in high-dimensional chaotic dynamical systems remains a fundamental challenge, as such events are rare, intermittent, and arise from transient dynamical mechanisms that are difficult to infer from limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Eirini Katsidoniotaki , Themistoklis P. Sapsis

Three dimensional (3D) Finite Time Lyapunov Exponents (FTLEs) are computed from numerical simulations of a freely evolving mixed layer (ML) front in a zonal channel undergoing baroclinic instability. The 3D FTLEs show a complex structure,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Daniel Mukiibi , Gualtiero Badin , Nuno Serra

FTLE (Finite Time Lyapunov Exponent) computation is one of the standard approaches to Lagrangian flow analysis. The main features of interest in FTLE fields are ridges that represent hyperbolic Lagrangian Coherent Structures. FTLE ridges…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Janos Zimmermann , Michael Motejat , Christian Rössl , Holger Theisel

In the context of the analysis of the chaotic properties of homogeneous and isotropic turbulence, direct numerical simulations are used to study the fluctuations of the finite time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) and its relation to Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Richard Ho , Andres Armua , Arjun Berera

Lagrangian techniques, such as the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) and hyperbolic Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS), have become popular tools for analyzing unsteady fluid flows. These techniques identify regions where particles…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Peter J. Nolan , Mattia Serra , Shane D. Ross

Inverse parallel schemes remain indispensable tools for computing the roots of nonlinear systems, yet their dynamical behavior can be unexpectedly rich, ranging from strong contraction to oscillatory or chaotic transients depending on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Mudassir Shams , Andrei Velichko , Bruno Carpentieri

We propose a new Eulerian numerical approach for constructing the forward flow maps in continuous dynamical systems. The new algorithm improves the original formulation developed in [23, 24] so that the associated partial differential…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-15 Guoqiao You , Tony Wong , Shingyu Leung

We study the probability densities of finite-time or \local Lyapunov exponents (LLEs) in low-dimensional chaotic systems. While the multifractal formalism describes how these densities behave in the asymptotic or long-time limit, there are…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Awadhesh Prasad , Ramakrishna Ramaswamy

The identification and visualization of Lagrangian structures in flows plays a crucial role in the study of dynamic systems and fluid dynamics. The Finite Time Lyapunov Exponent (FTLE) has been widely used for this purpose; however, it only…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-18 Yun Chen Tsai , Shingyu Leung

This paper compares the advantages, limitations, and computational considerations of using Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponents (FTLEs) and Lagrangian Descriptors (LDs) as tools for identifying barriers and mechanisms of fluid transport in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Timothy Getscher

We study the dynamics of systems with different time scales, when access only to the slow variables is allowed. We use the concept of Finite Size Lyapunov Exponent (FSLE) and consider both the case when the equations of motion for the slow…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Boffetta , A. Crisanti , F. Paparella , A. Provenzale , A. Vulpiani

This paper is devoted to a discussion of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) representation of a chaotic finite-duration sequence. This representation has the advantage that is itself a finite-duration sequence corresponding to samples…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos R. Fadragas , Juan V. Lorenzo-Ginori , Ruben Orozco-Morales

Weak chaos in high-dimensional conservative systems can be characterized through sticky effect induced by invariant structures on chaotic trajectories. Suitable quantities for this characterization are the higher cummulants of the finite…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Cesar Manchein , Marcus W. Beims , Jan M. Rost

We review and discuss some different techniques for describing local dispersion properties in fluids. A recent Lagrangian diagnostics, based on the Finite Scale Lyapunov Exponent (FSLE), is presented and compared to the Finite Time Lyapunov…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Boffetta , G. Lacorata , G. Redaelli , A. Vulpiani
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