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Computer simulations have proven a valuable tool for understanding complex phenomena across the sciences. However, the utility of simulators for modelling and forecasting purposes is often restricted by low data quality, as well as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-14 Daniel Ward , Patrick Cannon , Mark Beaumont , Matteo Fasiolo , Sebastian M Schmon

Robotic manipulation of deformable 1D objects such as ropes, cables, and hoses is challenging due to the lack of high-fidelity analytic models and large configuration spaces. Furthermore, learning end-to-end manipulation policies directly…

In this paper, we propose a way to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by combining machine learning techniques and the finite element method called Phi-FEM. For that, we use the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO), a learning mapping…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-05 Michel Duprez , Vanessa Lleras , Alexei Lozinski , Vincent Vigon , Killian Vuillemot

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are an increasingly powerful way to solve partial differential equations, generate digital twins, and create neural surrogates of physical models. In this manuscript we detail the inner workings of…

Deep learning has shown successful application in visual recognition and certain artificial intelligence tasks. Deep learning is also considered as a powerful tool with high flexibility to approximate functions. In the present work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Ayan Chakraborty , Thomas Wick , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

We introduce the Neural Preconditioning Operator (NPO), a novel approach designed to accelerate Krylov solvers in solving large, sparse linear systems derived from partial differential equations (PDEs). Unlike classical preconditioners that…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Zhihao Li , Di Xiao , Zhilu Lai , Wei Wang

Fourier neural operators (FNOs) are a recently introduced neural network architecture for learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs), which have been shown to perform significantly better than comparable deep…

Numerical simulation of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) is central to scientific and engineering applications, but high-fidelity solvers are often prohibitively expensive for long-horizon or time-critical settings.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Rajyasri Roy , Dibyajyoti Nayak , Somdatta Goswami

Neural operators generalize classical neural networks to maps between infinite-dimensional spaces, e.g., function spaces. Prior works on neural operators proposed a series of novel methods to learn such maps and demonstrated unprecedented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Md Ashiqur Rahman , Zachary E. Ross , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli

Machine learning, especially deep learning is gaining much attention due to the breakthrough performance in various cognitive applications. Recently, neural networks (NN) have been intensively explored to model partial differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Lesley Tan , Liang Chen

Shape optimization under uncertainty (OUU) is computationally intensive for classical PDE-based methods due to the high cost of repeated sampling-based risk evaluation across many uncertainty realizations and varying geometries, while…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-04 Xindi Gong , Dingcheng Luo , Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry , Ruanui Nicholson , Omar Ghattas

Traditional frequency based projection filters, or projection operators (PO), separate signal and noise through a series of transformations which remove frequencies where noise is present. However, this technique relies on a priori…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-15 Matthew L. Weiss , Nathan C. Frey , Siddharth Samsi , Randy C. Paffenroth , Vijay Gadepally

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are a powerful framework for learning latent representations of reduced dimensionality, while Neural ODEs excel in learning transient system dynamics. This work combines the strengths of both to generate fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Julius Aka , Johannes Brunnemann , Jörg Eiden , Arne Speerforck , Lars Mikelsons

Developing neural operators that accurately predict the behavior of systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) across unseen parameter regimes is crucial for robust generalization in scientific and engineering applications.…

Neural operators have emerged as fast surrogate solvers for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). However, purely data-driven models often require extensive training data and can generalize poorly, especially in small-data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Heechang Kim , Qianying Cao , Hyomin Shin , Seungchul Lee , George Em Karniadakis , Minseok Choi

Deep neural operators can learn nonlinear mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces via deep neural networks. As promising surrogate solvers of partial differential equations (PDEs) for real-time prediction, deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Min Zhu , Handi Zhang , Anran Jiao , George Em Karniadakis , Lu Lu

The practicality of 3D object pose estimation remains limited for many applications due to the need for prior knowledge of a 3D model and a training period for new objects. To address this limitation, we propose an approach that takes a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Van Nguyen Nguyen , Thibault Groueix , Yinlin Hu , Mathieu Salzmann , Vincent Lepetit

Neural operator learning directly constructs the mapping relationship from the equation parameter space to the solution space, enabling efficient direct inference in practical applications without the need for repeated solution of partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Heng Wu , Junjie Wang , Benzhuo Lu

In this paper, we propose a novel inverse parameter estimation approach called Bayesian optimized physics-informed neural network (BOPINN). In this study, a PINN solves the partial differential equation (PDE), whereas Bayesian optimization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-22 Mahindra Rautela , S. Gopalakrishnan , J. Senthilnath

The term `surrogate modeling' in computational science and engineering refers to the development of computationally efficient approximations for expensive simulations, such as those arising from numerical solution of partial differential…