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Recently, a beautiful paper of Andrews and Sellers has established linear congruences for the Fishburn numbers modulo an infinite set of primes. Since then, a number of authors have proven refined results, for example, extending all of…

数论 · 数学 2015-08-19 Pavel Guerzhoy , Zachary Kent , Larry Rolen

We study (plane) tree-valued Markov chains $(T_n,n \geq 1)$ with uniform backward dynamics and show that they can be obtained by sampling from a real tree. As non--plane trees, every such Markov chain is represented by a weighted real tree.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-17 David Geldbach

Contractive coupling rates have been recently introduced by Conforti as a tool to establish convex Sobolev inequalities (including modified log-Sobolev and Poincar\'{e} inequality) for some classes of Markov chains. In this work, we show…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Francesco Pedrotti

Inspired by recent formul\ae\ of Dubrovin, Yang, and Zagier, we interpret the tau function enumerating stationary Gromov-Witten invariants of $\mathbb{P}^1$ as an isomonodromic tau function associated with a difference equation. As a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Marco Bertola , Giulio Ruzza

Since their introduction by Andrews, generalized Frobenius partitions have interested a number of authors, many of whom have worked out explicit formulas for their generating functions in specific cases. This has uncovered interesting…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-25 Kathrin Bringmann , Larry Rolen , Michael Woodbury

We give a purely algebraic construction of a cohomological field theory associated with a quasihomogeneous isolated hypersurface singularity W and a subgroup G of the diagonal group of symmetries of W. This theory can be viewed as an…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-30 Alexander Polishchuk , Arkady Vaintrob

The operation of squaring (coproduct followed by product) in a combinatorial Hopf algebra is shown to induce a Markov chain in natural bases. Chains constructed in this way include widely studied methods of card shuffling, a natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-20 Persi Diaconis , C. Y. Amy Pang , Arun Ram

We give a new formula for the Littlewood--Richardson coefficients in terms of peelable tableaux compatible with shuffle tableaux, in the same fashion as Remmel--Whitney rule. This gives an efficient way to compute generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-03 Chau Nguyen , Son Nguyen , Dora Woodruff

A well known method for convergence acceleration of continued fraction $\K(a_n/b_n)$ is to use the modified approximants $S_n(\omega_n)$ in place of the classical approximants $S_n(0)$, where $\omega_n$ are close to tails $f^{(n)}$ of…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-03-06 Rafał Nowak

In this paper, the consimilarity of complex matrices is generalized for the split quaternions. In this regard, coneigenvalue and coneigenvector are defined for split quaternion matrices. Also, the existence of solution to the split…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-12-02 Hidayet Huda Kosal , Mahmut Akyigit , Murat Tosun

Based on the combinatorial description of the moduli spaces of curves provided by Strebel differentials, Witten and Kontsevich have introduced combinatorial cohomology classes $W_{(m_0,m_1,m_2,\dots),n}$, and conjectured that these can be…

alg-geom · 数学 2015-06-30 Enrico Arbarello , Maurizio Cornalba

In [BS] Babson and Steingrimsson introduced generalized permutation patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. Let $f_{\tau;r}(n)$ be the number of $1\mn3\mn2$-avoiding…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Mansour

A new algebraic multilevel algorithm for computing the second eigenvector of a column-stochastic matrix is presented. The method is based on a deflation approach in a multilevel aggregation framework. In particular a square and stretch…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-03 Lukas Polthier

We establish a Hirzebruch-Riemann-Roch type theorem and Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch type theorem for matrix factorizations on quotient Deligne-Mumford stacks. For this we first construct a Hochschild-Kostant-Rosenberg type isomorphism…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-10 Dongwook Choa , Bumsig Kim , Bhamidi Sreedhar

An interpretation of Krawtchouk matrices in terms of discrete version of the Feynman path integral is given. Also, an algebraic characterization in terms of the algebra of split quaternions is provided. The resulting properties include an…

群论 · 数学 2016-04-04 Jerzy Kocik

For a Markov map of an interval or the circle with countably many branches and finitely many neutral periodic points, we establish conditional variational formulas for the mixed multifractal spectra of Birkhoff averages of countably many…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-30 Johannes Jaerisch , Hiroki Takahasi

In this paper we study the isomonodromic deformations of systems of differential equations with poles of any order on the Riemann sphere as Hamiltonian flows on the product of co-adjoint orbits of the Takiff algebra (i.e. truncated current…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-13 Ilia Gaiur , Marta Mazzocco , Vladimir Rubtsov

Acyclic directed mixed graphs, also known as semi-Markov models represent the conditional independence structure induced on an observed margin by a DAG model with latent variables. In this paper we present a factorization criterion for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 Thomas S. Richardson

Inspired by questions of convergence in continued fraction theory, Erd\H{o}s, Piranian and Thron studied the possible sets of divergence for arbitrary sequences of M\"obius maps acting on the Riemann sphere, $S^2$. By identifying $S^2$ with…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-08-14 Edward Crane , Ian Short

Using techniques introduced by D. Mayer, we prove an extension of the classical Gauss-Kuzmin theorem about the distribution of continued fractions, which in particular allows one to take into account some congruence properties of successive…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri I. Manin , Matilde Marcolli