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We undertake a systematic study of sketching a quadratic form: given an $n \times n$ matrix $A$, create a succinct sketch $\textbf{sk}(A)$ which can produce (without further access to $A$) a multiplicative $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Alexandr Andoni , Jiecao Chen , Robert Krauthgamer , Bo Qin , David P. Woodruff , Qin Zhang

Quasi-convex optimization acts a pivotal part in many fields including economics and finance; the subgradient method is an effective iterative algorithm for solving large-scale quasi-convex optimization problems. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-25 Yaohua Hu , Jiawen Li , Carisa Kwok Wai Yu

We summarize recent results obtained in [1] on the running m_{c,b}(m_{c,b}) in the MS scheme and f_{D_(s), B_(s)} using QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) known to N2LO PT series, including all dimension-six NP condensate contributions in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stephan Narison

It is an important task to construct quantum maximum-distance-separable (MDS) codes with good parameters. In the present paper, we provide six new classes of q-ary quantum MDS codes by using generalized Reed-Solomon (GRS) codes and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Weijun Fang , Fang-Wei Fu

Post-training quantization of Large Language Models (LLMs) has proven effective in reducing the memory and computational requirements for inference. In this study, we focus on a straightforward question: When aiming for a target accuracy or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Zeyu Cao , Boyang Gu , Cheng Zhang , Pedro Gimenes , Jianqiao Lu , Jianyi Cheng , Xitong Gao , Yiren Zhao

We prove a rigidity theorem that shows that, under many circumstances, quasi-isometric embeddings of equal rank, higher rank symmetric spaces are close to isometric embeddings. We also produce some surprising examples of quasi-isometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-13 David Fisher , Kevin Whyte

We discuss quantum speed limits (QSLs) for finite-dimensional quantum systems undergoing general physical processes. These QSLs were obtained using Schatten $\alpha$-norms, firstly exploiting geometric features of the quantum state space,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Alberto J. B. Rosal , Diogo O. Soares-Pinto , Diego Paiva Pires

There exists an exact relationship between the quasi-exactly solvable problems of quantum mechanics and models of square and rectangular random complex matrices. This relationship enables one to reduce the problem of constructing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. M. Cicuta , A. G. Ushveridze

Low-precision training is critical for optimizing the trade-off between model quality and training costs, necessitating the joint allocation of model size, dataset size, and numerical precision. While empirical scaling laws suggest that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Dechen Zhang , Xuan Tang , Yingyu Liang , Difan Zou

Supervised machine learning is emerging as a powerful computational tool to predict the properties of complex quantum systems at a limited computational cost. In this article, we quantify how accurately deep neural networks can learn the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 N. Saraceni , S. Cantori , S. Pilati

The number of parameters describing a quantum state is well known to grow exponentially with the number of particles. This scaling clearly limits our ability to do tomography to systems with no more than a few qubits and has been used to…

Scaling laws aim to accurately predict model performance across different scales. Existing scaling-law studies almost exclusively rely on cross-entropy as the evaluation metric. However, cross-entropy provides only a partial view of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Baoqing Yue , Jinyuan Zhou , Zixi Wei , Jingtao Zhan , Qingyao Ai , Yiqun Liu

We consider random quantum circuits (RQC) on arbitrary connected graphs whose edges determine the allowed $2$-qudit interactions. Prior work has established that such $n$-qudit circuits with local dimension $q$ on 1D, complete, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Shivan Mittal , Nicholas Hunter-Jones

Recent theoretical studies have predicted the existence of caustics in many-body quantum dynamics, where they manifest as extended regions of enhanced probability density that obey temporal and spatial scaling relations. Focusing on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Monalisa Singh Roy , Jesse Mumford , D. H. J. O'Dell , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

A quasi-metric is a distance function which satisfies the triangle inequality but is not symmetric: it can be thought of as an asymmetric metric. The central result of this thesis, developed in Chapter 3, is that a natural correspondence…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2008-10-31 Aleksandar Stojmirovic

We study equal weight numerical integration, or Quasi Monte Carlo (QMC) rules, for functions in a Sobolev space $H^s(S^d)$ with smoothness parameter $s>d/2$ defined over the unit sphere $S^d$ in $R^{d+1}$. Focusing on $N$-point sets that…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-24 Johann S. Brauchart , Edward B. Saff , Ian H. Sloan , Rob S. Womersley

The quadrature coherence scale (QCS) is a recently introduced measure that was shown to be an efficient witness of nonclassicality. It takes a simple form for pure and Gaussian states, but a general expression for mixed states tends to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Anaelle Hertz , Aaron Z. Goldberg , Khabat Heshami

We investigate perturbative quasinormal-mode (QNM) shifts of black holes arising from fractional, nonlocal modifications to the wave operator. Starting from a scalar master equation corrected by a small fractional Laplacian term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Anisur Rahaman

Quasi-geostrophic (QG) theory is of fundamental importance in the study of large-scale atmospheric flows. In recent years, there has been growing interest in extending the classical QG plus Ekman friction layer model (QG-Ekman) to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Daniel Bäumer , Sabine Hittmeir , Rupert Klein

We consider the massively parallel computation (MPC) model, which is a theoretical abstraction of large-scale parallel processing models such as MapReduce. In this model, assuming the widely believed 1-vs-2-cycles conjecture, solving many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yi-Jun Chang , Da Wei Zheng