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We develop a foundational framework for inverse problems governed by evolutionary partial differential equations (PDEs) on the Wasserstein space of probability measures. While the forward problems for such transport-type PDEs have been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-09 Hongyu Liu , Jianliang Qian , Shen Zhang

We establish a universal framework for concentration inequalities based on invariance under diffeomorphism groups. Given a probability measure $\mu$ on a space $E$ and a diffeomorphism $\psi: E \to F$, concentration properties transfer…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-12 Jocelyn Nembé

Exact reconstruction of an image from measurements of its Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) typically requires all DFT coefficients to be available. However, incorporating the prior assumption that the image contains only integer values…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-16 Howard W Levinson , Isaac Viviano

Motivated by the need to develop a general framework for performing statistical inference for discretely observed random rough differential equations, our aim is to construct a geometric $p$-rough path ${\bf X}$ whose response $Y$, when…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-30 Thomas Morrish , Theodore Papamarkou , Anastasia Papavasiliou , Yang Zhao

This paper shows global uniqueness in two inverse problems for a fractional conductivity equation: an unknown conductivity in a bounded domain is uniquely determined by measurements of solutions taken in arbitrary open, possibly disjoint…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-11 Giovanni Covi

State-of-the-art fully intrinsic networks for non-rigid shape matching often struggle to disambiguate the symmetries of the shapes leading to unstable correspondence predictions. Meanwhile, recent advances in the functional map framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Nicolas Donati , Etienne Corman , Maks Ovsjanikov

Recovering high-dimensional signals from corrupted measurements is a central challenge in inverse problems. Recent advances in generative diffusion models have shown remarkable empirical success in providing strong data-driven priors, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Oscar Leong , Yann Traonmilin

This paper is concerned with inverse acoustic source problems in an unbounded domain with dynamical boundary surface data of Dirichlet kind. The measurement data are taken at a surface far away from the source support. We prove uniqueness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-22 Guanghui Hu , Yavar Kian , Yue Zhao

The general solution of the inverse Frobenius-Perron problem considering the construction of a fully chaotic dynamical system with given invariant density is obtained within the class of one-dimensional unimodal maps. Some interesting…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Pingel , P. Schmelcher , F. K. Diakonos

This paper studies quantitative uniqueness properties in $L^p$ spaces for Fokker-Planck and transport-diffusion equations under two new assumptions on their velocity field $b=b(x,t)$. We first prove $L^p$-stability estimates for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Gianmarco Giovannardi , Alessandro Goffi

We use importance sampling in a redefined way to highlight and investigate rare events in the form of trajectories trapped inside a target coherent set. We take a transfer operator approach to finding these sets on a reconstructed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Meagan Carney , Holger Kantz

Optimal transport has recently started to be successfully employed to define misfit or loss functions in inverse problems. However, it is a problem intrinsically defined for positive (probability) measures and therefore strategies are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-20 Gabriele Todeschi , Ludovic Métivier , Jean-Marie Mirebeau

We prove \emph{global} uniqueness for an inverse problem for the fractional conductivity equation on domains that are bounded in one direction. The conductivities are assumed to be isotropic and nontrivial in the exterior of the domain,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-12 Giovanni Covi , Jesse Railo , Philipp Zimmermann

Different observations of a relation between inputs ("sources") and outputs ("targets") are often reported in terms of histograms (discretizations of the source and the target densities). Transporting these densities to each other provides…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Caroline Moosmüller , Felix Dietrich , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

This work considers the inverse dynamic source problem arising from the time-domain fluorescence diffuse optical tomography (FDOT). We recover the dynamic distributions of fluorophores in biological tissue by the one single boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Chunlong Sun , Mengmeng Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

Let $(X,d,m)$ be a proper, non-branching, metric measure space. We show existence and uniqueness of optimal transport maps for cost written as non-decreasing and strictly convex functions of the distance, provided $(X,d,m)$ satisfies a new…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-08-05 Fabio Cavalletti , Martin Huesmann

Motivated by applications in quantitative photoacoustic imaging, we study inverse problems to a semilinear radiative transport equation (RTE) where we intend to reconstruct absorption coefficients in the equation from single and multiple…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Kui Ren , Yimin Zhong

We consider the impedance tomography problem in the plane. Using Bukhgeim's scattering data for the Dirac problem, we prove that the conductivity is uniquely determined by the Dirichlet-to-Neuman map

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Evgeny Lakshtanov , Jorge Tejero , Boris Vainberg

In the real world, trajectory data is often sparse and incomplete due to low collection frequencies or limited device coverage. Trajectory recovery aims to recover these missing trajectory points, making the trajectories denser and more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Qingyue Long , Can Rong , Huandong Wang , Shaw Rajib , Yong Li

We study the uniqueness question for two inverse problems on graphs. Both problems consist in finding (possibly complex) edge or nodal based quantities from boundary measurements of solutions to the Dirichlet problem associated with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-13 Justin Boyer , Jack J. Garzella , Fernando Guevara Vasquez