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We study the diffusive behavior of biased Brownian particles in a two dimensional confined geometry filled with the freezing obstacles. The transport properties of these particles are investigated for various values of the obstacles density…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Narender Khatri , P. S. Burada

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the optical parameters for stationary radiative transfer equation (RTE) from velocity-averaged measurement. The RTE often contains multiple scales characterized by the magnitude of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-14 Ke Chen , Qin Li , Li Wang

Scaling laws, a defining feature of deep learning, reveal a striking power-law improvement in model performance with increasing dataset and model size. Yet, their mathematical origins, especially the scaling exponent, have remained elusive.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yuda Bi , Vince D Calhoun

The analytical theory of diffusive cosmic ray acceleration at parallel stationary shock waves with magnetostatic turbulence is generalized to arbitrary shock speeds $V_s=\beta_1c$, including in particular relativistic speeds. This is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Reinhard Schlickeiser

We study the statistical properties of the entropic optimal (self) transport problem for smooth probability measures. We provide an accurate description of the limit distribution for entropic (self-)potentials and plans as the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-30 Gilles Mordant

We study the statistical properties of wave scattering in a disordered waveguide. The statistical properties of a "building block" of length (delta)L are derived from a potential model and used to find the evolution with length of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 L. S. Froufe-Perez , M. Yepez , P. A. Mello , J. J. Saenz

We study transport and escape in the Stochastic Web Map (SWM), an area-preserving system with phase-space structure controlled by a symmetry parameter $q$ and nonlinearity $K$. By analyzing the survival probability $P_{\text{S}}(n)$ and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 K. B. Hidalgo-Castro , J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez , Edson D. Leonel

In this work, the transition between diffusion-limited and ballistic aggregation models was revisited using a model in which biased random walks simulate the particle trajectories. The bias is controlled by a parameter $\lambda$, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. C. Ferreira , S. G. Alves , A. Faissal Brito , J. G. Moreira

Commonly, thermal transport properties of one-dimensional systems are found to be anomalous. Here, we perform a numerical and theoretical study of the $\beta$-FPUT chain, considered a prototypical model for one-dimensional anharmonic…

Scale invariance is a central organizing principle in physics, underlying phenomena that range from critical behaviour in statistical mechanics to transport and chaos in nonlinear dynamical systems. Here we present a unified and physically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Edson D. Leonel , Diego F. M. Oliveira

The relativistic quantum decay laws of moving unstable particles are analyzed for a general class of mass distribution densities which behave as power laws near the (non-vanishing) lower bound $\mu_0$ of the mass spectrum. The survival…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Filippo Giraldi

Partial transport barriers in the chaotic sea of Hamiltonian systems influence classical transport, as they allow for a small flux between chaotic phase-space regions only. We establish for higher-dimensional systems that quantum transport…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Jonas Stöber , Arnd Bäcker , Roland Ketzmerick

Passive scalar mixing (metals, molecules, etc.) in the turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) is critical for abundance patterns of stars and clusters, galaxy and star formation, and cooling from the circumgalactic medium. However, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Matthew J. Colbrook , Xiangcheng Ma , Philip F. Hopkins , Jonathan Squire

We study the invariant measure of the transport correlator for a chiral Hamiltonian and analyze its properties. The Jacobian of the invariant measure is a function of random phases. Then we distinguish the invariant measure before and after…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Klaus Ziegler

We perform large-scale simulations of a two-dimensional restricted-height conserved stochastic sandpile, focusing on particle diffusion and mobility, and spatial correlations. Quasistationary (QS) simulations yield the critical particle…

For a piecewise linear version of the periodic map with anomalous diffusion, the evolution of statistical averages of a class of observables with respect to piecewise constant initial densities is investigated and generalized eigenfunctions…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Tasaki , P. Gaspard

We investigate the transport properties of open quantum chaotic systems in the semiclassical limit. We show how the transmission spectrum, the conductance fluctuations, and their correlations are influenced by the underlying chaotic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ph. Jacquod , E. V. Sukhorukov

The contact process is a non-equilibrium Hamiltonian model that, even in one dimension, lacks an exact solution and has been extensively studied via Monte Carlo simulations, both in steady-state and time-dependent scenarios. Although the…

We scrutinize the temporally-resolved speed of active cargo transport in living cells, and show intermittent bursting motions. These nonlinear fluctuations follow a scaling law over several decades of time and space, the statistical…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Bo Wang , James Kuo , Steve Granick

We examine the stationary--state equations for lattices with generalized Markovian dephasing and relaxation. When the Hamiltonian is quadratic, the single--particle correlation matrix has a closed system of equations even in the presence of…