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In this article we investigate the relations between three classes of lattices each extending the class of distributive lattices in a different way. In particular, we consider join-semidistributive, join-extremal and left-modular lattices,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-20 Henri Mühle

The class of quasi-N4-lattices (QN4-lattices) was introduced as a common generalization of quasi-Nelson algebras and N4-lattices, in such a way that N4-lattices are precisely the QN4-lattices satisfying the double negation law (~~x = x) and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Clodomir Silva Lima Neto , Thiago Nascimento da Silva , Umberto Rivieccio

A classical result of R.\,P. Dilworth states that every finite distributive lattice $D$ can be represented as the congruence lattice of a finite lattice~$L$. A~sharper form was published in G.~Gr\"atzer and E.\,T. Schmidt in 1962, adding…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-04-29 G. Grätzer , H. Lakser

We construct a diagram D, indexed by a finite partially ordered set, of finite Boolean semilattices and (v,0,1)-embeddings, with top semilattice $2^4$, such that for any variety V of algebras, if D has a lifting, with respect to the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung , Jiri Tuma

Using a variant of Schreier's Theorem, and the theory of Green's relations, we show how to reduce the computation of an arbitrary subsemigroup of a finite regular semigroup to that of certain associated subgroups. Examples of semigroups to…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-24 J. East , A. Egri-Nagy , J. D. Mitchell , Y. Péresse

A semigroupoid is a set equipped with a partially defined associative operation. Given a semigroupoid \Lambda we construct a C*-algebra C*(\Lambda) from it. We then present two main examples of semigroupoids, namely the Markov semigroupoid…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruy Exel

The Schr\"odinger equation for quantum dot lattices with non-cubic, non-Bravais lattices built up from elliptical dots is investigated. The Coulomb interaction between the dots is considered in dipole approximation. Then only the center of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Taut

We give explicit axioms for the algebraic theory of the quasivarieties of right-preordered groups and preordered groups. We then look at lattices of effective equivalence relations, which turn out to be similar to the lattices of…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Aubril Ony

In their seminal paper Birkhoff and von Neumann revealed the following dilemma: "... whereas for logicians the orthocomplementation properties of negation were the ones least able to withstand a critical analysis, the study of mechanics…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bob Coecke

Over the past 50 years, Nelson algebras have been extensively studied by distinguished scholars as the algebraic counterpart of Nelson's constructive logic with strong negation. Despite these studies, a comprehensive survey of the topic is…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-24 Jouni Järvinen , Sándor Radeleczki , Umberto Rivieccio

Following G.~Gr\"atzer and E.~Knapp, 2009, a planar semimodular lattice $L$ is \emph{rectangular}, if~the left boundary chain has exactly one doubly-irreducible element, $c_l$, and the right boundary chain has exactly one doubly-irreducible…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-04-29 G. Grätzer

In this paper the 3-valued paraconsistent first-order logic QCiore is studied from the point of view of Model Theory. The semantics for QCiore is given by partial structures, which are first-order structures in which each n-ary predicate R…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-24 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Tadeo G. Gomez , Martin Figallo

A nearlattice is a join semilattice such that every principal filter is a lattice with respect to the induced order. Hickman and later Chajda et al independently showed that nearlattices can be treated as varieties of algebras with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-01 Joao Araujo , Michael Kinyon

A completely new strategy to calculate parton distribution functions on the lattice has recently been proposed. In this method, lattice calculable observables, called quasi distributions, are related to normal distributions. The quasi…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Tomomi Ishikawa , Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu , Shinsuke Yoshida

We prove new results on inheritance of Green's relations by subsemigroups in the presence of stability of elements. We provide counterexamples in other cases to show in particular that not all right-stable semigroups are embeddable in…

群论 · 数学 2019-07-11 James East , Peter M. Higgins

The notion of quasi-unit has been introduced by Yosida in unital Riesz spaces. Later on, a fruitful potential theoretic generalization was obtained by Arsove and Leutwiler. Due to the work of Eriksson and Leutwiler, this notion also turned…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-01-03 Zsigmond Tarcsay , Tamás Titkos

A Lie-algebraic classification of the variable coefficient cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations involving 5 arbitrary functions of space and time is performed under the action of equivalence transformations. It is shown that…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. Özemir , F. Güngör

Finite groups are of the greatest importance in science. Loops are a simple generalization of finite groups: they share all the group axioms except for the requirement that the binary operation be associative. The least loops that are not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton , Sheldon L. Glashow , Thomas W. Kephart , Ryan M. Rohm

In 2012, the second author introduced and studied the variety $\mathcal{I}$ of implication zroupoids that generalize De Morgan algebras and $\lor$-semilattices with $0$. An algebra $\mathbf A = \langle A, \to, 0 \rangle$, where $\to$ is…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-09-18 Juan M. Cornejo , Hanamantagouda P. Sankappanavar

For every univariate formula $\chi$ we introduce a lattices of intermediate theories: the lattice of $\chi$-logics. The key idea to define chi-logics is to interpret atomic propositions as fixpoints of the formula $\chi^2$, which can be…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-21 Gianluca Grilletti , Davide Emilio Quadrellaro