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We develop a unified microeconomic and monetary theory of artificial intelligence inference costs and their pass-through to inflation, welfare, and optimal monetary policy. We introduce the Inference-Cost Phillips Curve (ICPC), an augmented…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-21 Gustav Olaf Yunus Laitinen-Fredriksson Lundström-Imanov

The empirical literature provides mixed results on the relationship between inflation and unemployment, therefore, there is no consensus on validity and stability of the Phillips Curve. It also seems to be closely related with…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-01 Yhlas Sovbetov , Muhittin Kaplan

Keen's model describes the dynamics between wage share, employment rate and debt ratio. In literature, the model was extended to represent the effects of inflation and also the speculative money flow. Based on the inflationary model, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-23 Ali Tolga Dincer , Sevgi Harman , Seyma Gonul , Ayse Tiryakioglu , Cihangir Ozemir

Goodwin's model is a cornerstone in the study of dynamical systems within macroeconomics, explaining the interaction between employment ratio and wage share in a closed economy. Analogous to predator-prey dynamics in mathematical economics,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-26 Eysan Sans , Melisa Akdemir , Ayse Tiryakioglu , Ayse Peker-Dobie , Cihangir Ozemir

The evolution of the rate of price inflation and unemployment in Japan has been modeled within the Phillips curve framework. As an extension to the Phillips curve, we represent both variables as linear functions of the change rate of labor…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-09-10 Ivan Kitov , Oleg Kitov

We re-estimate statistical properties and predictive power of a set of Phillips curves, which are expressed as linear and lagged relationships between the rates of inflation, unemployment, and change in labour force. For France, several…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-11-06 Ivan Kitov , Oleg Kitov

A quantitative model is presented linking the rate of inflation and unemployment to the change in the level of labor force. The link between the involved variables is a linear one with all coefficients of individual and generalized models…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-02-10 Ivan Kitov , Oleg Kitov

Low inflation was once a welcome to both policy makers and the public. However, Japan's experience during the 1990's changed the consensus view on price of economists and central banks around the world. Facing deflation and zero interest…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2021-03-12 Hideaki Aoyama , Corrado Di Guilmi , Yoshi Fujiwara , Hiroshi Yoshikawa

We develop a medium-size semi-structural time series model of inflation dynamics that is consistent with the view - often expressed by central banks - that three components are important: a trend anchored by long-run expectations, a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-12 Thomas Hasenzagl , Filippo Pellegrino , Lucrezia Reichlin , Giovanni Ricco

We model the rate of inflation and unemployment in Austria since the early 1960s within the Phillips/Fisher framework. The change in labour force is the driving force representing economic activity in the Phillips curve. For Austria, this…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-10-08 Ivan Kitov , Oleg Kitov

The empirical literature that covers Phillips Curve analysis during recessionary periods is notably scant. The Great Recession has rekindled a debate on the validity and stability of the Phillips Curve which is still ongoing. The basis for…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-02 Yhlas Sovbetov

In this paper, a mathematical model based on the one-parameter Mittag-Leffler function is proposed to be used for the first time to describe the relation between unemployment rate and inflation rate, also known as the Phillips curve. The…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-10-01 Tomas Skovranek

Many tractable TANK models treat redistribution as a contemporaneous wedge. I show that this view is incomplete once wage contracts are type-specific. In a tractable Two-Agent New Keynesian model, each household type adjusts its nominal…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-18 Kenji Miyazaki

A linear and lagged relationship between inflation and labor force change rate, p(t)= A1dLF(t-t1)/LF(t-t1)+A2 was found for developed economies. For the USA, A1=4.0, A2=-0.03075, and t1=2 years. It provides a RMS forecasting error (RMFSE)…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Ivan O. Kitov , Oleg I. Kitov , Svetlana A. Dolinskaya

A linear and lagged relationship between inflation, unemployment and labor force change rate, p(t)=A0UE(t-t0)+A1dLF(t-t1)/LF(t-t1)+ A2, where A0, A1, and A2 are empirical country-specific coefficients, was found for developed economies. The…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Ivan O. Kitov , Oleg I. Kitov , Svetlana A. Dolinskaya

This paper proposes a new, Beveridgean model of the Phillips curve. While the New Keynesian Phillips Curve is based on monopolistic pricing under price-adjustment costs, the Beveridgean Phillips curve is based on directed-search pricing…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-29 Pascal Michaillat , Emmanuel Saez

We analyse the economics and epidemiology of different scenarios for a phased restart of the UK economy. Our economic model is designed to address the unique features of the COVID-19 pandemic. Social distancing measures affect both supply…

We analyse the UK income distribution from 2000 to 2023 using HMRC annual percentile data for both pre-tax and post-tax income. We fit a prefactor-adjusted $\kappa$-generalised specification to the data by weighted non-linear least squares…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-06 Samuel Forbes

Since the beginning of this century the Colombian monetary authority has conducted monetary policy under a strategy based on setting targets for interest rate and inflation, while allowing the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar in domestic…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-31 Wilman Arturo Gomez , Carlos Esteban Posada

We empirically investigate the distributional effects of inflation on workers' unemployment tail risks using instrumental variable quantile regression. We find that supply-driven inflation disproportionately raises unemployment tail risks…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-12 Hie Joo Ahn , Lam Nguyen
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