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This article presents evidence based on a panel of 35 countries over the past 30 years that the Phillips curve relation holds for food inflation. That is, broader economic overheating does push up the food component of the CPI in a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-20 Emanuel Kohlscheen

Inflation exhibits state-dependent, skewed, and fat-tailed dynamics that make risk a central concern for monetary policy. Accordingly, inflation risks are distributional and cannot be fully captured by mean-based models. We propose a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-29 Yunyun Wang , Tatsushi Oka , Dan Zhu

The evolution of inflation, p(t), and unemployment, UE(t), in Japan has been modeled. Both variables were represented as linear functions of the change rate of labor force, dLF/LF. These models provide an accurate description of…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-02-02 Ivan O. Kitov

Economists disagree about the factors driving the substantial increase in residual wage inequality in the US over the past few decades. To identify changes in the returns to unobserved skills, we make a novel assumption about the dynamics…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-20 Lance Lochner , Youngmin Park , Youngki Shin

This paper investigates how institutional rigidities shape inflation persistence in transition economies, focusing on labor market institutions and exchange rate regimes. Using a large panel of transition countries over the period…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-19 Stefan Tanevski , Marjan Petreski

We have modeled the employment/population ratio in the largest developed countries. Our results show that the evolution of the employment rate since 1970 can be predicted with a high accuracy by a linear dependence on the logarithm of real…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-09-21 Ivan Kitov , Oleg Kitov

The conventional linear Phillips curve model, while widely used in policymaking, often struggles to deliver accurate forecasts in the presence of structural breaks and inherent nonlinearities. This paper addresses these limitations by…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-09 Shovon Sengupta , Bhanu Pratap , Amit Pawar

I have analyzed the practicality of the Evans Rule in the state based forward guidance and possible ways to reform it. I examined the biases, measurement errors, and other limitations extant in the unemployment and the inflation rate in the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-21 Sudiksha Joshi

We examine the theoretical foundations of standard methods for computing density perturbations in inflationary models. We find that: (1) the time-delay formalism (introduced by Guth and Pi, 1982) is only valid when inflation is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Limin Wang , V. F. Mukhanov , Paul J. Steinhardt

Do labor market policies initiated in periods of loose monetary policy yield different outcomes from those introduced when monetary tightening prevails? Using data from 11 euro-area members up to 2010 -- and extending to 17 countries up to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-17 Povilas Lastauskas , Julius Stakėnas

We analyze the forces that explain inflation using a panel of 122 countries from 1997 to 2015 with 37 regressors. 98 models motivated by economic theory are compared to a gradient boosting algorithm, non-linearities and structural breaks…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-09-01 Philipp F. M. Baumann , Enzo Rossi , Alexander Volkmann

We study dynamic mechanism design in a pure-exchange economy with privately observed idiosyncratic income. In the standard infinitely lived hidden-income benchmark of Green (1987) and Thomas-Worrall (1990), constrained-efficient allocations…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-18 Michiko Ogaku

Recent ACT data favor a higher scalar spectral index $n_s$, placing models such as $\alpha$-attractor T-models and natural Inflation in tension with current observations. We propose a K-inflation framework with a field-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Milad Solbi , Daris Samart , Peera Simakachorn

This paper investigates the barriers to gender convergence using Japan as a salient environment to explore the interactive effects of labor market structures and social norms. I develop a quantitative model of household labor supply where…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-24 Kazuharu Yanagimoto

We test the international applicability of Friedman s famous plucking theory of the business cycle in 12 advanced economies between 1970 and 2021. We find that in countries where labour markets are flexible (Australia, Canada, United…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-05 Emanuel Kohlscheen , Richhild Moessner , Daniel Rees

We develop a theoretical framework to investigate the link between rising scale economies and stagnating productivity. Our model features heterogeneous firms, imperfect competition, and firm selection. We demonstrate that scale economies…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-04 Joel Kariel , Anthony Savagar

An appealing explanation for the Planck data is provided by inflationary models with a singular non-canonical kinetic term: a Laurent expansion of the kinetic function translates into a potential with a nearly shift-symmetric plateau in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Benedict J. Broy , Mario Galante , Diederik Roest , Alexander Westphal

The COVID-19 pandemic reignited debate on the U.S. Phillips curve. Using MSA-level panel data (2001-2024), we employ a Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) instrumental variable strategy with a shift-share instrument to estimate core non-tradable…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-18 Hanyuan Jiang

We provide novel systematic cross-country evidence that the link between domestic labour markets and CPI inflation has weakened considerably in advanced economies during recent decades. The central estimate is that the short-run…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-01 Emanuel Kohlscheen , Richhild Moessner

In a globalised world, inflation in a given country may be becoming less responsive to domestic economic activity, while being increasingly determined by international conditions. Consequently, understanding the international sources of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-30 Ignacio Garrón , C. Vladimir Rodríguez-Caballero , Esther Ruiz