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Recent disruptions at major maritime chokepoints have exposed the structural fragility of liner shipping networks. Existing indicators measure connectivity, but none quantify its structural vulnerability from a supply-side perspective. We…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Mohamed Bouka , Moulaye Abdel Kader Moulaye Ismail

The global shipping network, which moves over 80% of the world's goods, is not only a vital backbone of the global economy but also one of the most polluting industries. Studying how this network operates is crucial for improving its…

Transportation networks play a crucial role in human mobility, the exchange of goods, and the spread of invasive species. With 90% of world trade carried by sea, the global network of merchant ships provides one of the most important modes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Pablo Kaluza , Andrea Kölzsch , Michael T. Gastner , Bernd Blasius

Around 80% of global trade by volume is transported by sea, and thus the maritime transportation system is fundamental to the world economy. To better exploit new international shipping routes, we need to understand the current ones and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Mengqiao Xu , Qian Pan , Alessandro Muscoloni , Haoxiang Xia , Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci

Hub location Problems seek to find hub facilities and assign non-hub nodes to them in such a way that the flow between origin and destination should be effectively established according to the desired goal. In general, in the literature of…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-06-17 Ali Mohammad Malekdar , Mohsen Akbarpour Shirazi

We study a class of dynamical multi-commodity flow networks in transportation networks. These are modeled as dynamical systems describing the evolution of the densities of a number of different commodities across the cells of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-26 Davide Sipione , Giacomo Como

Maritime transport accounts for a majority of trades in volume, of which 70% in value is carried by container ships that transit regular routes on fixed schedules in the ocean. In the present paper, we analyse a data set of global liner…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Sadamori Kojaku , Mengqiao Xu , Haoxiang Xia , Naoki Masuda

The leeway of 20-foot containers in typical distress conditions is established through field experiments in a Norwegian fjord and in open-ocean conditions off the coast of France with wind speed ranging from calm to 14 m/s. The experimental…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Øyvind Breivik , Arthur A. Allen , Christophe Maisondieu , Jens-Christian Roth , Bertrand Forest

In this paper we present an empirical study of the worldwide maritime transportation network (WMN) in which the nodes are ports and links are container liners connecting the ports. Using the different representation of network topology…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yihong Hu , Daoli Zhu

Floating marine debris represent a threat to marine and coastal ecology. Since the Mediterranean basin is one of the highly impacted regions, both by the coastal pollution as well as from sea traffic, the potential harm of a floating…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Elena Shchekinova , Yogesh Kumkar

Hydrogen plays an important role in driving decarbonization within the current global energy landscape. As hydrogen infrastructures rapidly expand beyond their traditional applications, there is a need for comprehensive safety practices,…

Node properties and node importance identification of networks have been vastly studied in the last decades. While in this work, we analyse the links' properties of networks by taking the Worldwide Marine Transport Network (WMTN) as an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Wenjun Zhang , Weibing Deng , Wei Li

International food trade is a growing complement to gaps in domestic food supply and demand, but it is vulnerable to disruptions due to some unforeseen shocks. This paper assembles the international crop trade networks using maize, rice,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yin-Ting Zhang , Wei-Xing Zhou

The distributions of trade values and relationships among countries and product categories reflect how countries select their trade partners and design export portfolios. Here we consider the exporter-importer network and the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Sung-Gook Choi , Deok-Sun Lee

International trade research plays an important role to inform trade policy and shed light on wider issues relating to poverty, development, migration, productivity, and economy. With recent advances in information technology, global and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-01-04 Elynn Y. Chen , Rong Chen

This research tries to understand how seat capacity on routes connecting 267 African cities is distributed across airlines by analysing supply decisions between 2016 and 2022. The paper compiles an Africa-specific database on seat capacity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Khevna Rajput , Mark Zuidgeest , Philipp Fröhlich , Stephane Hess

The phase space of an area-preserving map typically contains infinitely many elliptic islands embedded in a chaotic sea. Orbits near the boundary of a chaotic region have been observed to stick for long times, strongly influencing their…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Or Alus , Shmuel Fishman , James D. Meiss

Quantifying the mechanisms of tracer dispersion in the ocean remains a central question in oceanography, for problems ranging from nutrient delivery to phytoplankton, to the early detection of contaminants. Most analyses have been based on…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Alberto Baudena , Enrico Ser-Giacomi , Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Francesco d'Ovidio

This study examined the relationship between trade facilitation and economic growth among the middle-income countries from 2010 to 2020 using 94 countries made up of 48 lower-middle-income countries and 46 upper-middle-income countries. The…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-25 Victor Ushahemba Ijirshar

In this article we analyze the global flow of migrants from 206 source countries to 145 destination countries (2006-2010) and focus on the differences in the migration network pattern between destination and source counters as represented…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Idan Porat , Lucien Benguigui
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