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Several key issues arise in implementing computer vision recognition of world objects in terms of Bayesian networks. Computational efficiency is a driving force. Perceptual networks are very deep, typically fifteen levels of structure.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Tod S. Levitt , Thomas O. Binford , Gil J. Ettinger , Patrice Gelband

Discovering 3D arrangements of objects from single indoor images is important given its many applications including interior design, content creation, etc. Although heavily researched in the recent years, existing approaches break down…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Moos Hueting , Pradyumna Reddy , Vladimir Kim , Ersin Yumer , Nathan Carr , Niloy Mitra

This paper introduces a spiking hierarchical model for object recognition which utilizes the precise timing information inherently present in the output of biologically inspired asynchronous Address Event Representation (AER) vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Garrick Orchard , Cedric Meyer , Ralph Etienne-Cummings , Christoph Posch , Nitish Thakor , Ryad Benosman

We propose a layered hierarchical architecture called UCLA (Universal Causality Layered Architecture), which combines multiple levels of categorical abstraction for causal inference. At the top-most level, causal interventions are modeled…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Sridhar Mahadevan

We study geometric structures associated with shear-free null geodesic congruences in Minkowski space-time and asymptotically shear-free null geodesic congruences in asymptotically flat space-times. We show how in both the flat and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 T. M. Adamo , E. T. Newman

We prove a transverse diameter theorem in the context of Lorentzian foliations, which can be interpreted as a Hawking--Penrose-type singularity theorem for timelike geodesics transverse to the foliation. In order to develop the necessary…

The extraction of modular object-centric representations for downstream tasks is an emerging area of research. Learning grounded representations of objects that are guaranteed to be stable and invariant promises robust performance across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Avinash Kori , Francesco Locatello , Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro , Francesca Toni , Ben Glocker

We give exact relations for certain types of the hierarchic fractal structures. In the blatant distinction from regular networks of the "small world" (SW) topology [1], regular fractal networks manifests the logarithmic dependence of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory Surdutovich , Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Gennady Koganov

Complex structures commonly exist in natural images. When an image contains small-scale high-contrast patterns either in the background or foreground, saliency detection could be adversely affected, resulting erroneous and non-uniform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-05 Jianping Shi , Qiong Yan , Li Xu , Jiaya Jia

We present ORACLE, the first hierarchical deep-learning model for real-time, context-aware classification of transient and variable astrophysical phenomena. ORACLE is a recurrent neural network with Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs), and has…

Unaligned Scene Change Detection aims to detect scene changes between image pairs captured at different times without assuming viewpoint alignment. To handle viewpoint variations, current methods rely solely on 2D visual cues to establish…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Ziling Liu , Ziwei Chen , Mingqi Gao , Jinyu Yang , Feng Zheng

In the first part of this article, we study linear cones over totally ordered fields. We show that for each such cone there uniquely exists a universal vector space (called its spanned vector space) into which it embeds as a generating…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-26 Ethan Kharitonov , Argam Ohanyan

In this work, we consider the safety-oriented performance of 3D object detectors in autonomous driving contexts. Specifically, despite impressive results shown by the mass literature, developers often find it hard to ensure the safe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Brian Hsuan-Cheng Liao , Chih-Hong Cheng , Hasan Esen , Alois Knoll

Object-centric learning (OCL) aspires general and compositional understanding of scenes by representing a scene as a collection of object-centric representations. OCL has also been extended to multi-view image and video datasets to apply…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Jinwoo Kim , Janghyuk Choi , Ho-Jin Choi , Seon Joo Kim

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have revolutionized the understanding of visual content. This is mainly due to their ability to break down an image into smaller pieces, extract multi-scale localized features and compose them to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Zachary Wharton , Ardhendu Behera , Asish Bera

During our nearly constant use of digital devices, perhaps our most frequent need is to visually identify icons representing our content and invoke the actions to manipulate them. Almost since the inception of user interface design in the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Peter Zelchenko , Li Xiangqian , Fu Xiaohan , Alex Ivanov , Zhenyu Gu

Predicting where people look in natural scenes has attracted a lot of interest in computer vision and computational neuroscience over the past two decades. Two seemingly contrasting categories of cues have been proposed to influence where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-01 Ali Borji , James Tanner

Hierarchical classification is a crucial task in many applications, where objects are organized into multiple levels of categories. However, conventional classification approaches often neglect inherent inter-class relationships at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Julius Ott , Nastassia Vysotskaya , Huawei Sun , Lorenzo Servadei , Robert Wille

3D spatial perception is the problem of building and maintaining an actionable and persistent representation of the environment in real-time using sensor data and prior knowledge. Despite the fast-paced progress in robot perception, most…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Nathan Hughes , Yun Chang , Siyi Hu , Rajat Talak , Rumaisa Abdulhai , Jared Strader , Luca Carlone

A key insight used in developing the theory of Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDTs) is to use the causal (or light-cone) structure of Lorentzian manifolds to restrict the class of geometries appearing in the Quantum Gravity (QG) path…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Kyle Tate , Matt Visser