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Topological protection is an elegant way of warranting the integrity of quantum and nanosized systems. In magnetism one example is the Bloch-point, a peculiar object implying the local vanishing of magnetization within a ferromagnet. Its…

Crystalline symmetry can be used to predict bulk and surface properties of topological phases. For non-interacting cases, symmetry-eigenvalue analysis of Bloch states at high symmetry points in the Brillouin zone simplifies the calculation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Saavanth Velury , Yoonseok Hwang , Taylor L. Hughes

We study the topological classification and related edge states of magnons in ferromagnets on honeycomb that can be described by a class of single-particle bosonic Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) models. Both single layer and bilayer situations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Youwen wang , Qiutong Wang , Qingjun Tong , Ci Li

Bulk-boundary correspondence (BBC) of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases relates the non-trivial topological invariant of the bulk to the number of topologically protected boundary states. Recently, a finer classification of SPT…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Sonu Verma , Moon Jip Park

Given a topological modular functor $\mathcal{V}$ in the sense of Walker \cite{Walker}, we construct vector bundles over $\bar{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$, whose Chern classes define semi-simple cohomological field theories. This construction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen , Gaëtan Borot , Nicolas Orantin

In this dissertation, we detail an operator algebraic approach to studying topological order in the infinite volume setting. We give a thorough and self-contained review of the DHR-style approach on quantum spin systems, which builds a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Siddharth Vadnerkar

For a quantum state, or classical harmonic normal mode, of a system of spatial periodicity "R", Bloch character is encoded in a wavevector "K". One can ask whether this state has partial Bloch character "k" corresponding to a finer scale of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-14 P. B. Allen , T. Berlijn , D. A. Casavant , J. M. Soler

New defects (Z-vortices and Nambu monopoles) are found to become thermodynamically relevant for the broken phase near to the (weakly first order) electroweak phase transition, and below the crossover for higher Higgs mass. The symmetric…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-05-27 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

Spin-polarized reconstruction of the v=1 quantum Hall edge is accompanied by a spatial modulation of the charge density along the edge. We find that this is also the case for finite quantum Hall droplets: current spin density functional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Reimann , M. Koskinen , S. Viefers , M. Manninen , B. Mottelson

In this paper, we formulate the real-space Chern number in a supercell framework. In this framework, the overlap matrix between two corners of the Brillouin zone (BZ) is derived from diagonalizing the real-space Hamiltonian with periodic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Kiminori Hattori , Shinji Nakata

Bloch oscillations refer to the periodic oscillation of a wavepacket in a lattice under a constant force. Typically, the oscillation has a fundamental period that corresponds to the wavepacket traversing the first Brillouin zone once. Here…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Naveed Khan , Peng Wang , Qidong Fu , Ce Shang , Fangwei Ye

We extend product Chern-Simons theory to develop several mixed $U(1)\times U(1)$ models where one gauge field is governed by a Chern-Simons term and the other by a Maxwell or Born-Infeld term. We show that, by choosing suitable potentials,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Aonan Xu

We use a Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) formulation to describe a single vortex in a neutral fermionic gas. It is presumed that the attractive pairing interaction can be arbitrarily tuned to exhibit a crossover from BCS to Bose-Einstein…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

We describe the group of braided tensor autoequivalences of the Drinfeld centre of a finite group $G$ isomorphic to the identity functor (just as a functor) as a semi-direct product $Aut^1_{br}(\Z(G))\ \simeq\ Out_{2-cl}(G)\ltimes B(G)\ $…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-06-18 A. Davydov

Fully gapped two-dimensional superconductors coupled to dynamical electromagnetism are known to exhibit topological order. In this work, we develop a unified low-energy description for spin-singlet paired states by deriving topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Sergej Moroz , Abhinav Prem , Victor Gurarie , Leo Radzihovsky

Gapless quasiparticles can exist in the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) Hamiltonians in the mean field description of superconductors (SCs), fermionic superfluids (SFs) and quantum spin liquids (QSLs). The mechanism of gapless quasiparticles in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Arist Zhenyuan Yang , Zheng-Xin Liu

The $\bf{g}$ tensor, which determines the reaction of Kramers-degenerate states to an applied magnetic field, is of increasing importance in the current design of spin qubits. It is affected by details of heterostructure composition,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Mira Sharma , David P. DiVincenzo

Based on geometric phases of Bloch electrons computed from first-principles, we propose a scheme for unambiguous partitioning of charge in matter, derivable directly from the Kohn-Sham states. Generalizing the fact that geometric phases…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Joyeta Saha , Sujith Nedungattil Subrahmanian , Joydeep Bhattacharjee

We classify all connected and Lagrangian \'etale algebras in the Drinfeld center $\mathscr{Z}_1(\mathbf{2Vect}^\pi_G)$, where $G$ is a finite group and $\pi$ is a 4-cocycle on $G$. By D\'ecoppet's result every bosonic fusion 2-category…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-11-21 Hao Xu

Topological defects (such as monopoles, vortex lines, or domain walls) mark locations where disparate choices of a broken symmetry vacuum elsewhere in the system lead to irreconcilable differences. They are energetically costly (the energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Jacek Dziarmaga , Wojciech H. Zurek , Michael Zwolak
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