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The hybridization of $\sigma$ and $\pi$ orbitals of carbon atoms in graphene depends on the surface curvature. Considering a single junction between flat and rippled graphene subsystems, it is found an accumulation of charge in the rippled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 M. Pudlak , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We theoretically study a tunneling effect in a two-dimensional Dirac semimetal with two Dirac points protected by non-symmorphic symmetries. The tunnel barrier can be arranged by a magnetic exchange potential which opens a gap at the Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Tetsuro Habe

We demonstrate a tunneling and rectification behavior in bilayer graphene. A stepped dielectric top gate creates a spatially modulated electric field, which opens the band gap in the graphene and produces an insulating region at the p-n…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Hisao Miyazaki , Michael Lee , Song-Lin Li , Hidefumi Hiura , Kazuhito Tsukagoshi , Akinobu Kanda

In the vicinity of the Fermi energy, the band structure of graphene is well described by a Dirac equation. Impurities will generally induce both a scalar potential as well as a (fictitious) gauge field acting on the Dirac fermions. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-12 Eros Mariani , Leonid I. Glazman , Alex Kamenev , Felix von Oppen

Low-energy fermionic excitations in two-dimensional materials deviate from the conventional Schr\"odinger description and are instead governed by Dirac equations. Such Dirac fermions give rise to a variety of unconventional quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Xiang Liua , Zheng Taoa , Wenchen Luoa , Tapash Chakraborty

Our previous results on the nonperturbative calculations of the mean current and of the energy-momentum tensor in QED with the T-constant electric field are generalized to arbitrary dimensions. The renormalized mean values are found; the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-24 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , N. Yokomizo

Using the coupled-mode theory in guided-wave optics and electronics, we explore a directional coupling structure composed of two parallel waveguides electrostatically induced by the split-gate technique in bulk graphene. Our results show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-29 L. Zhao , Wenhui Duan

The remarkable properties of graphene stem from its two-dimensional (2D) structure, with a linear dispersion of the electronic states at the corners of the Brillouin zone (BZ) forming a Dirac cone. Since then, other 2D materials have been…

We observe conductivity oscillations with aperiodic spacing to only one side of the tunneling current in a dual-gated graphene field effect transistor with an n-p-n type potential barrier. The spacing and width of these oscillatoins were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Milan Begliarbekov , Onejae Sul , Nan Ai , Eui-Hyeok Yang , Stefan Strauf

Guided by the analogy to Mie scattering of light on small particles we show that the propagation of a Dirac-electron wave in graphene can be manipulated by a circular gated region acting as a quatum dot. Large dots enable electron lensing,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. L. Heinisch , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

We solve the 2D Dirac equation describing graphene in the presence of a linear vector potential. The discretization of the transverse momentum due to the infinite mass boundary condition reduced our 2D Dirac equation to an effective massive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Hocine Bahlouli , El Bouazzaoui Choubabi , Abderrahim El Mouhafid , Ahmed Jellal

We review recent work on superlattices in monolayer and bilayer graphene. We highlight the role of the quasiparticle chirality in generating new Dirac fermion modes with tunable anisotropic velocities in one dimensional (1D) superlattices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Matthew Killi , Si Wu , Arun Paramekanti

Vertical graphene heterostructures have been introduced as an alternative architecture for electronic devices by using quantum tunneling. Here, we present that the current on/off ratio of vertical graphene field-effect transistors is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Nojoon Myoung , Kyungchul Seo , Seung Joo Lee , Gukhyung Ihm

We investigate the emergence of extra Dirac points in the electronic structure of a periodically spaced barrier system, i.e., a superlattice, on single-layer graphene, using a Dirac-type Hamiltonian. Using square barriers allows us to find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Barbier , P. Vasilopoulos , F. M. Peeters

Quasiparticle excitations beyond Dirac-Weyl-Majorana classification can appear in lattice systems due to the less symmetry constraint compared with Poincar\'e symmetry in high energy physics. In particular, fermions with an integer spin can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Luyang Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

Superlattices (SLs) in monolayer and bilayer graphene, formed by spatially periodic potential variations, lead to a modified bandstructure with extra finite-energy and zero-energy Dirac fermions with tunable anisotropic velocities. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Si Wu , Matthew Killi , Arun Paramekanti

When light is incident on a medium with spatially disordered index of refraction, interference effects lead to near-perfect reflection when the number of dielectric interfaces is large, so that the medium becomes a "transparent mirror." We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Sandeep Joy , Saad Khalid , Brian Skinner

Inspired by the Dirac model model of graphene, we consider a $(2+1)$-dimensional fermionic system in which fermions are described by four-component spinors. These fermions are proposed to interact with an electromagnetic field originating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Sergey N. Solodukhin

Motivated by experiments confirming that the optical transparency of graphene is defined through the fine structure constant and that it could be fully explained within the relativistic Dirac fermions in 2D picture, in this article we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Horacio Falomir , Marcelo Loewe , Enrique Muñoz , Alfredo Raya

Extended defects in graphene, such as linear edges, break the translational invariance and can also have an impact on the symmetries specific to massless Dirac-like quasiparticles in this material. The paper examines the consequences of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-25 Grigory Tkachov , Martina Hentschel