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The lower bound for the chromatic number of $\mathbb{R}^n$ is improved for $n = 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13 \mbox{ and } 14$.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-12 Geoffrey Exoo , Dan Ismailescu

We improve the best lower bounds on the chromatic number of Euclidean space in small dimensions. The new results depend on extensive computations in Sage.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-05 Matthew Kahle , Birra Taha

The chromatic number of a subset of Euclidean space is the minimal number of colors sufficient for coloring all points of this subset in such a way that any two points at the distance 1 have different colors. We give new upper bounds for…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-12 Roman Prosanov

Let $\chi(\mathbb{E}^n)$ denote the chromatic number of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^n$, i.e., the smallest number of colors that can be used to color $\mathbb{E}^n$ so that no two points unit distance apart are of the same color. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-15 Andrii Arman , Andriy V. Bondarenko , Andriy Prymak , Danylo Radchenko

If the chromatic number of Euclidean plane is larger than four, but it is known that the chromatic number of planar graphs is equal to four, then how does one explain it? In my opinion, they are contradictory to each other. This idea leads…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-01-06 Kai-Rui Wang

We initiate the study of chromatic numbers for contact graphs of configurations of integer-sized cuboids in three dimensions, all of which are mutually congruent. Disallowing rotations, we show a global upper bound of 8 for the chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-23 Søren Eilers , Rune Johansen , Rasmus Veber Rasmussen , Carsten Thomassen

The chromatic number $\chi(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ is the smallest number of colors sufficient for coloring all points of the space in such a way that any two points at the distance 1 have different colors. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-05 Roman Prosanov

The multi-fold chromatic number of the plane $\chi_m$ is the smallest number of colors $k$, sufficient to color each point of the Euclidean plane in exactly $m$ colors, so that for any pair of points at a unit distance from each other, two…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-28 Jaan Parts

We present a family of finite unit-distance graphs in the plane that are not 4-colourable, thereby improving the lower bound of the Hadwiger-Nelson problem. The smallest such graph that we have so far discovered has 1581 vertices.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-01 Aubrey D. N. J. de Grey

Consider the graph $\mathbb{H}(d)$ whose vertex set is the hyperbolic plane, where two points are connected with an edge when their distance is equal to some $d>0$. Asking for the chromatic number of this graph is the hyperbolic analogue to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-04 Evan DeCorte , Konstantin Golubev

This article is about chromatic numbers of hyperbolic surfaces. For a metric space, the $d$-chromatic number is the minimum number of colors needed to color the points of the space so that any two points at distance $d$ are of a different…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-14 Hugo Parlier , Camille Petit

The Lovasz theta function provides a lower bound for the chromatic number of finite graphs based on the solution of a semidefinite program. In this paper we generalize it so that it gives a lower bound for the measurable chromatic number of…

We prove that the acyclic chromatic number of a graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ is less than $2.835\Delta^{4/3}+\Delta$. This improves the previous upper bound, which was $50\Delta^{4/3}$. To do so, we draw inspiration from works by…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-20 Jean-Sébastien Sereni , Jan Volec

The chromatic number $\chi\left(\mathcal{E^2}\right)$ of the plane is known to be some integer between 4 and 7, inclusive. We prove a limiting result that says, roughly, that one cannot increase the lower bound on…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-08 Jeremy F. Alm , Jacob Manske

The acyclic chromatic number of a graph is the least number of colors needed to properly color its vertices so that none of its cycles has only two colors. We show that for all $\alpha>2^{-1/3}$ there exists an integer $\Delta_{\alpha}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-24 Lefteris Kirousis , John Livieratos

A cube-like graph is a Cayley graph for the elementary abelian group of order $2^n$. In studies of the chromatic number of cube-like graphs, the $k$th power of the $n$-dimensional hypercube, $Q_n^k$, is frequently considered. This coloring…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-07 Janne I. Kokkala , Patric R. J. Östergård

We give a new, simple proof for the lower bound of the chromatic number of the Euclidean plane with two forbidden distances, based on a graph with only 16 vertices.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-28 Jaan Parts

We prove that the facial nonrepetitive chromatic number of any outerplanar graph is at most 11 and of any planar graph is at most 22.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-06 Prosenjit Bose , Vida Dujmović , Pat Morin , Lucas Rioux-Maldague

In the present paper, we have found new upper bounds for chromatic numbers for integer lattices and some rational spaces and other lattices. In particular, we have proved that for any concrete critical distance $d$ the chromatic number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-02 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

The distinguishing chromatic number of a graph $G$ is the smallest number of colors needed to properly color the vertices of $G$ so that the trivial automorphism is the only symmetry of $G$ that preserves the coloring. We investigate the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-27 Michael D. Barrus , Jean Guillaume , Benjamin Lantz
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