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Topological magnetic insulators host chiral gapless edge modes. In the presence of strong interaction effects, the spin of these modes may fractionalize. Studying a 2D array of coupled insulating spin-1/2 chains, we show how spatially…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Even Thingstad , Pierre Fromholz , Flavio Ronetti , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

We study a model fractional quantum Hall (FQH) wavefunction called the Gaffnian state, which is believed to represent a gapless, strongly correlated state that is very different from conventional metals. To understand this exotic gapless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Byungmin Kang , Joel E. Moore

Recent polarized Raman scattering experiments indicate that fractional quantum Hall systems host a chiral spin-2 neutral collective mode, the long-wavelength limit of the magnetoroton, which behaves as a condensed-matter graviton. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Yi-Hsien Du

We present a 6D generalization of the fractional quantum Hall effect involving membranes coupled to a three-form potential in the presence of a large background four-form flux. The low energy physics is governed by a bulk 7D topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jonathan J. Heckman , Luigi Tizzano

We demonstrate the emergence of the quantum Hall (QH) hierarchy in a 2D model of coupled quantum wires in a perpendicular magnetic field. At commensurate values of the magnetic field, the system can develop instabilities to appropriate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. L. Kane , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , T. C. Lubensky

We study the minimal excitations of fractional quantum Hall edges, extending the notion of levitons to interacting systems. Using both perturbative and exact calculations, we show that they arise in response to a Lorentzian potential with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 J. Rech , D. Ferraro , T. Jonckheere , L. Vannucci , M. Sassetti , T. Martin

We study the fractional quantum Hall states in the tilted magnetic field. A many-particle wavefunction of the ground state, which is similar to that of Laughlin's, is constructed in the Landau gauge. We show that in the limit of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shi-JIe Yang , Yue Yu , Jin-Bin Li

We argue that a correlated fluid of electrons and holes can exhibit a fractional quantum Hall effect at zero magnetic field analogous to the Laughlin state at filling $1/m$. We introduce a variant of the Laughlin wavefunction for electrons…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Yichen Hu , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , C. L. Kane

The Hilbert spaces of the edge excitations of several ``paired'' fractional quantum Hall states, namely the Pfaffian, Haldane-Rezayi and 331 states, are constructed and the states at each angular momentum level are enumerated. The method is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Milovanovic , N. Read

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect is one of the most striking phenomena in condensed matter physics. It is described by a simple Laughlin wavefunction and has been thoroughly studied both theoretically and experimentally. In lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Anne E. B. Nielsen , German Sierra , J. Ignacio Cirac

We consider an exactly solvable model for topological phases in (3+1)d whose input data is a strict 2-group. This model, which has a higher gauge theory interpretation, provides a lattice Hamiltonian realisation of the Yetter homotopy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Alex Bullivant , Clement Delcamp

Topological phases supported by quasi-periodic spin-chain models and their bulk-boundary principles are investigated by numerical and K-theoretic methods. We show that, for both the un-correlated and correlated phases, the operator algebras…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Yifei Liu , Lea F. Santos , Emil Prodan

Chiral gapless boundary modes are characteristic of quantum Hall (QH) states. For hole-conjugate fractional QH phases counterpropagating edge modes (upstream and downstream) are expected. In the presence of electrostatic interactions and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Udit Khanna , Moshe Goldstein , Yuval Gefen

Mechanical strain can generate a pseudo-magnetic field, and hence Landau levels (LL), for low energy excitations of quantum matter in two dimensions. We study the collective state of the fractionalised Majorana fermions arising from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Adhip Agarwala , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Johannes Knolle , Roderich Moessner

Spin-wave excitation mode from the spin-polarized ground state in the fractional quantum Hall liquid with odd fractions ($\nu=1/3,1/5$) numerically obtained by the exact diagonalization of finite systems is shown to be accurately described,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Nakajima , H. Aoki

The general equivalence principle and the associated diffeomorphism gauge symmetry are regarded as a founding principles of nature. But, one may wonder, can diffeomorphism gauge symmetry emerge as a low energy property of certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Xiao-Gang Wen

The study of gapped quantum many-body systems in three spatial dimensions has uncovered the existence of quantum states hosting quasiparticles that are confined, not by energetics but by the structure of local operators, to move along lower…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli

The effective action for low-energy excitations of Laughlin's states is obtained by systematic expansion in inverse powers of the magnetic field. It is based on the W-infinity symmetry of quantum incompressible fluids and the associated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Andrea Cappelli , Enrico Randellini

We describe a class of parity- and time-reversal-invariant topological states of matter which can arise in correlated electron systems in 2+1-dimensions. These states are characterized by particle-like excitations exhibiting exotic braiding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel , Kevin Walker , Zhenghan Wang

We construct higher dimensional quantum Hall systems based on fuzzy spheres. It is shown that fuzzy spheres are realized as spheres in colored monopole backgrounds. The space noncommutativity is related to higher spins which is originated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazuki Hasebe , Yusuke Kimura