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We combine the classical notions and techniques for bounded query classes with those developed in quantum computing. We give strong evidence that quantum queries to an oracle in the class NP does indeed reduce the query complexity of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Wim van Dam

Decentralized optimization with time-varying networks is an emerging paradigm in machine learning. It saves remarkable communication overhead in large-scale deep training and is more robust in wireless scenarios especially when nodes are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Xinmeng Huang , Kun Yuan

We propose Sparse Neural Network architectures that are based on random or structured bipartite graph topologies. Sparse architectures provide compression of the models learned and speed-ups of computations, they can also surpass their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Alfred Bourely , John Patrick Boueri , Krzysztof Choromonski

Efficient distributed computing offers a scalable strategy for solving resource-demanding tasks such as parallel computation and circuit optimisation. Crucially, the communication overhead introduced by the allotment process should be…

Almost all of the most successful quantum algorithms discovered to date exploit the ability of the Fourier transform to recover subgroup structure of functions, especially periodicity. The fact that Fourier transforms can also be used to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wim van Dam , Sean Hallgren , Lawrence Ip

We address the problem of simulating pair-interaction Hamiltonians in n node quantum networks where the subsystems have arbitrary, possibly different, dimensions. We show that any pair-interaction can be used to simulate any other by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Pawel Wocjan , Martin Roetteler , Dominik Janzing , Thomas Beth

We study the problem of decomposing a graph into a weighted sum of a small number of matchings, a task that arises in network resource allocation problems such as peer-to-peer energy exchange. Computing such decompositions is challenging…

Image processing is a fascinating field for exploring quantum algorithms. However, achieving quantum speedups turns out to be a significant challenge. In this work, we focus on image filtering to identify a class of images that can achieve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Zidong Cui , Shan Jin , Akira Sone , Xiaoting Wang

We study parity decision trees for Boolean functions. The motivation of our study is the log-rank conjecture for XOR functions and its connection to Fourier analysis and parity decision tree complexity. Let f be a Boolean function with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Nikhil S. Mande , Swagato Sanyal

The complexity of computing the Fourier transform is a longstanding open problem. Very recently, Ailon (2013, 2014, 2015) showed in a collection of papers that, roughly speaking, a speedup of the Fourier transform computation implies…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Nir Ailon , Gal Yehuda

We study the problem of efficiently learning an unknown $n$-qubit unitary channel in diamond distance given query access. We present a general framework showing that if Pauli operators remain low-complexity under conjugation by a unitary,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Sabee Grewal , Daniel Liang

A primary objective of quantum computation is to efficiently simulate quantum physics. Scientifically and technologically important quantum Hamiltonians include those with spin-$s$, vibrational, photonic, and other bosonic degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Nicolas P. D. Sawaya , Gian Giacomo Guerreschi , Adam Holmes

We show that several quantum circuit families can be simulated efficiently classically if it is promised that their output distribution is approximately sparse i.e. the distribution is close to one where only a polynomially small, a priori…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Martin Schwarz , Maarten Van den Nest

As the inevitable development trend of quantum key distribution, quantum networks have attracted extensive attention, and many prototypes have been deployed over recent years. Existing quantum networks based on optical fibers or quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Dong Jiang , Weicong Huang , Chaohui Gao , Jia Liu , Lijun Chen

The last decade has seen the rise of neuromorphic architectures based on artificial spiking neural networks, such as the SpiNNaker, TrueNorth, and Loihi systems. The massive parallelism and co-locating of computation and memory in these…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Johan Kwisthout , Nils Donselaar

Designing high-performing networks requires optimizing for functionality while respecting physical, geometric, or budget constraints. Yet, mathematical and computational tools to design such systems remain limited, particularly for…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Guram Mikaberidze , Dane Taylor

This paper considers the problem of high dimensional signal detection in a large distributed network whose nodes can collaborate with their one-hop neighboring nodes (spatial collaboration). We assume that only a small subset of nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Prashant Khanduri , Bhavya Kailkhura , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Pramod K. Varshney

Generalizing work of K\"unnemann, Paturi, and Schneider [ICALP 2017], we study a wide class of high-dimensional dynamic programming (DP) problems in which one must find the shortest path between two points in a high-dimensional grid given a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Josh Alman , Ethan Turok , Hantao Yu , Hengzhi Zhang

Fractional programming (FP) arises in various communications and signal processing problems because several key quantities in the field are fractionally structured, e.g., the Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound, the Fisher information, and the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Kaiming Shen , Ziping Zhao , Yannan Chen , Zepeng Zhang , Hei Victor Cheng

Symmetries occur naturally in CSP or SAT problems and are not very difficult to discover, but using them to prune the search space tends to be very challenging. Indeed, this usually requires finding specific elements in a group of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-25 Thierry Boy de la Tour , Mnacho Echenim