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For a real valued function, a point is critical if its derivatives are zero, and a critical point is a saddle point if it is not a local extrema. In this paper, we study algorithms to find saddle points of general Morse index. Our approach…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-22 C. H. Jeffrey Pang

We study the problem of sparse recovery in the context of compressed sensing. This is to minimize the sensing error of linear measurements by sparse vectors with at most $s$ non-zero entries. We develop the so-called critical point theory…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-26 Sebastian Lämmel , Vladimir Shikhman

In this paper we prove a Morse Lemma for degenerate critical points of a function u which satisfies -\Delta u=f(u) in B_1, where B_1 is the unit ball of R^2 and f is a smooth nonlinearity. Other results on the nondegeneracy of the critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-25 Massimo Grossi

We consider the problem of topological linearization of smooth (C infinity or real analytic) control systems, i.e. of their local equivalence to a linear controllable system via point-wise transformations on the state and the control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-12-14 Laurent Baratchart , Jean-Baptiste Pomet

We construct 1-parameter families of well-known solutions to the Yamabe problem defined on Aloff-Wallach Spaces to determine bifurcation instants for these homogeneous spaces by examining changes in the Morse index of these metrics as the…

Using Morse theory and a new relative homological linking of pairs, we prove a ``homological linking principle'', thereby generalizing many well known results in critical point theory.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-01-29 Alexandre Girouard

In this note we present a brief introduction to Lagrangian Floer homology and its relation with the solution of Arnol'd conjecture, on the minimal number of non-degenerate fixed points of a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism. We start with the…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-01-10 Andrés Pedroza

Critical points of a function subject to a constraint can be either detected by restricting the function to the constraint or by looking for critical points of the Lagrange multiplier functional. Although the critical points of the two…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-25 Urs Frauenfelder , Joa Weber

In this paper we show that a notion of non-degeneracy which allows to develop Morse theory is generically satisfied for a large class of $C^2$-functionals defined on Banach spaces. The main element of novelty with respect to the previous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-11 L. Asselle , S. Cingolani , M. Starostka

We prove the upper-semi-continuity of the Morse index plus nullity of critical points to general conformally invariant Lagrangians in dimension 2 under weak convergence. Precisely we establish that the sum of the Morse indices and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-14 Francesca Da Lio , Matilde Gianocca , Tristan Rivière

In this paper we propose a method that uses Lagrange multipliers and numerical algebraic geometry to find all critical points, and therefore globally solve, polynomial optimization problems. We design a polyhedral homotopy algorithm that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-10 Julia Lindberg , Leonid Monin , Kemal Rose

We use Morse theory to study impulsive problems. First we consider asymptotically piecewise linear problems with superlinear impulses, and prove a new existence result for this class of problems using the saddle point theorem. Next we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-04-03 Ravi P. Agarwal , T. Gnana Bhaskar , Kanishka Perera

Relative equilibria of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems with symmetry are critical points of appropriate scalar functions parametrized by the Lie algebra (or its dual) of the symmetry group. Setting aside the structures - symplectic,…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-05-20 Debra Lewis

Recently a new class of critical points, termed as {\sl perpetual points}, where acceleration becomes zero but the velocity remains non-zero, is observed in nonlinear dynamical systems. In this work we show whether a transformation also…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-11-20 Awadhesh Prasad

Computation of the simplicial complexes of a large point cloud often relies on extracting a sample, to reduce the associated computational burden. The study considers sampling critical points of a Morse function associated to a point cloud,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Charmin Asirimath , Jayampathy Ratnayake , Chathuranga Weeraddana

We prove the transversality result necessary for defining local Morse chain complexes with finite cyclic group symmetry. Our arguments use special regularized distance functions constructed using classical covering lemmas, and an inductive…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-09-18 Doris Hein , Umberto L. Hryniewicz , Leonardo Macarini

In the setting of saddle point reduction, we prove that the critical groups of the original functional and the reduced functional are isomorphic. As application, we obtain two nontrivial solutions for elliptic gradient systems which may be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-28 Chong Li , Shibo Liu

We study the critical points over an algebraic variety of an optimization problem defined by a quadratic objective that is degenerate. This scenario arises in machine learning when the dataset size is small with respect to the model, and is…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-25 Giovanni Luca Marchetti , Erin Connelly , Paul Breiding , Kathlén Kohn

In many applied problems one seeks to identify and count the critical points of a particular eigenvalue of a smooth parametric family of self-adjoint matrices, with the parameter space often being known and simple, such as a torus. Among…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Gregory Berkolaiko , Igor Zelenko

We show that near any given minimizing sequence of paths for the mountain pass lemma, there exists a critical point whose polarization is also a critical point. This is motivated by the fact that if any polarization of a critical point is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-23 Marco Squassina , Jean Van Schaftingen
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