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We study soliton solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation via Lie symmetries and the travelling-wave ansatz. It is shown, by taking a linear combination of the spatial and temporal Lie point symmetries, that soliton solutions naturally exist,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Muhammad Al-Zafar Khan

The Klein-Gordon equation describes the wave-like behavior of spinless particles since it is Lorentz invariant. While it seemed initially ripe for explaining the electronic structure of the hydrogen atom, the lack of a unconditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 P. -A. Gourdain

We study the 1D Klein-Gordon equation with variable coefficient cubic nonlinearity. This problem exhibits a striking resonant interaction between the spatial frequencies of the nonlinear coefficients and the temporal oscillations of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-08 Hans Lindblad , Avy Soffer

The discrete Klein-Gordon equation on a two-dimensional square lattice satisfies an $\ell^1 \mapsto \ell^\infty$ dispersive bound with polynomial decay rate $|t|^{-3/4}$. We determine the shape of the light cone for any choice of the mass…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-13 Vita Borovyk , Michael Goldberg

We study the 1D Klein-Gordon equation with variable coefficient nonlinearity. This problem exhibits an interesting resonant interaction between the spatial frequencies of the nonlinear coefficients and the temporal oscillations of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-11 Jacob Sterbenz

We study a new approach to generally covariant quantum mechanics applied in the case of an FLRW cosmological background. For positive spatial curvature we find a discrete series of solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation that can reasonably…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Edwin Beggs , Shahn Majid

A new relativistic description of quantum electrodynamics is presented. Guideline of the theory is the Klein-Gordon equation, which is reformulated to consider spin effects. This is achieved by a representation of relativistic vectors with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-23 S. Ulrych

It is well known that the Klein-Gordon equation in curved spacetime is conformally noninvariant, both with and without a mass term. We show that such a noninvariance provides nontrivial physical insights at different levels, first within…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-16 F. Hammad , P. Sadeghi , N. Fleury , A. Leblanc

We show that, in the relativistic regime, scalar bosons satisfy a quantum wave equation which is quite analogous to the Dirac equation. In contrast with the Klein-Gordon equation it is first order with respect to time derivation. It leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Roland Combescot

We study solutions for the Klein-Gordon equation with vector and scalar potentials of the Coulomb types under the influence of non-inertial effects in the space-time of topological defects. We also investigate a quantum particle described…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 L. C. N. Santos , C. C. Barros

We develop a trajectory construction of solutions to the massless wave equation in n+1 dimensions and hence show that the quantum state of a massive relativistic system in 3+1 dimensions may be represented by a stand-alone four-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Peter Holland

Two alternative ways of description an evolution constrained by mass-shell equation are given by the hyperbolic and the periodic angles. In the both cases the angles are proportional to the mass. The differential operators with respect to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert M. Yamaleev

The logical inference approach to quantum theory, proposed earlier [Ann. Phys. 347 (2014) 45-73], is considered in a relativistic setting. It is shown that the Klein-Gordon equation for a massive, charged, and spinless particle derives from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 H. C. Donker , M. I. Katsnelson , H. De Raedt , K. Michielsen

The formalism based on the equal-time Wigner function of the two-point correlation function for a quantized Klein--Gordon field is presented. The notion of the gauge-invariant Wigner transform is introduced and equations for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Best , P. Gornicki , W. Greiner

In this paper we describe the integral transform that allows to write solutions of one partial differential equation via solution of another one. This transform was suggested by the author in the case when the last equation is a wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-02 Karen Yagdjian

In this paper, we establish several Liouville type theorems for entire solutions to fractional parabolic equations. We first obtain the key ingredients needed in the proof of Liouville theorems, such as narrow region principles and maximum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-05 Wenxiong Chen , Leyun Wu

We develop the recent proposal to use dimensional reduction from the four-dimensional space-time D=(1+3) to the variant with a smaller number of space dimensions D=(1+d), d < 3, at sufficiently small distances to construct a renormalizable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-13 P. P. Fiziev , D. V. Shirkov

We study the 2D coupled wave-Klein-Gordon systems with semi-linear null nonlinearities $Q_0$ and $Q_{\alpha\beta}$. The main result states that the solution to the 2D coupled systems exists globally provided that the initial data are small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-17 Shijie Dong , Yue Ma , Xu Yuan

The wave equation obeyed by the extraordinary component of the electric field in a hyperbolic metamaterial was shown to be a massless Klein-Gordon field living in a flat spacetime with two timelike and two spacelike dimensions. Such a wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Bayram Tekin

The Sine-Gordon equation in (1+2) dimensions has N-soliton solutions that propagate at velocities that are lower than the speed of light (c = 1), for any N greater tha or equal to 1. A first integral of the equation, which vanishes…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Yair Zarmi
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