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Mirror symmetry is a type of infrared duality in 3D quantum field theory that relates the low-energy dynamics of two distinct ultraviolet descriptions. Though first discovered in the supersymmetric context, it has far-reaching implications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Yale Fan , Yifan Wang

Sela introduced limit groups in his work on the Tarski problem, and showed that each limit group has a cyclic hierarchy. In this paper, a class of relatively hyperbolic groups, equipped with a hierarchy similar to the one for limit groups,…

群论 · 数学 2023-02-13 Aaron W. Messerla

For a polarized algebraic manifold $(X,L)$, let $T$ be an algebraic torus in the group of all holomorphic automorphisms of $X$. Then strong relative K-stability will be shown to imply asymptotic relative Chow-stability. In particular, by…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-10 Toshiki Mabuchi , Yasufumi Nitta

A new quasigroup approach to conservation laws in general relativity is applied to study asymptotically flat at future null infinity spacetime. The infinite-parametric Newman-Unti group of asymptotic symmetries is reduced to the Poincar\'e…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Alexander I. Nesterov

We prove an equivalence between the Bryan--Steinberg theory of $\pi$-stable pairs on $Y = \mathcal{A}_{m-1} \times \mathbb{C}$ and the theory of quasimaps to $X = \mathrm{Hilb}(\mathcal{A}_{m-1})$, in the form of an equality of K-theoretic…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-01 Henry Liu

The celebrated Mirror Theorem states that the genus zero part of the A model (quantum cohomology, rational curves counting) of the Fermat quintic threefold is equivalent to the B model (complex deformation, variation of Hodge structure) of…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Y. -P. Lee , M. Shoemaker

The complex Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (cSYK) model is a charge-conserving model of randomly interacting fermions. The interaction term can be chosen such that the model exhibits chiral symmetry. Then, depending on the charge sector and the number…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Jan Behrends , Benjamin Béri

This is the first of two papers which aim to understand quasi-isometries of a subclass of unimodular split solvable Lie groups. In the present paper, we show that locally (in a coarse sense), a quasi-isometry between two groups in this…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-02-20 Irine Peng

Let G be any finitely generated infinite group. Denote by K(G) the FC-centre of G, i.e., the subgroup of all elements of G whose centralizers are of finite index in G. Let QI(G) denote the group of quasi-isometries of G with respect to word…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aniruddha C. Naolekar , Parameswaran Sankaran

A common feature of most numerically optimized stellarator geometries is the presence of sharp ridges on outer flux surfaces, irrespective of the rotational transform. Despite their importance, an analytical theory for their existence has…

Chirality is a ubiquitous phenomenon in which a symmetry between left- and right-handed objects is broken, examples in nature ranging from subatomic particles and molecules to living organisms. In particle physics, the weak force is…

We use a novel real-time formulation of the functional renormalization group (FRG) for dynamical systems with reversible mode couplings to study Model H, the conjectured dynamic universality class of the QCD critical point. We emphasize the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Johannes V. Roth , Yunxin Ye , Sören Schlichting , Lorenz von Smekal

The nature of the ordering of the three-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg spin glass with nearest-neighbor random Gaussian coupling is studied by extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Several independent physical quantities are measured both…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dao Xuan Viet , Hikaru Kawamura

The Chow groups of codimension-p algebraic cycles modulo rational equivalence on a smooth algebraic variety X have steadfastly resisted the efforts of algebraic geometers to fathom their structure. This book explores a "linearization"…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-05-01 Benjamin F. Dribus

In a recent paper we pointed out the presence of extra fermionic degrees of freedom in a chiral gauge theory based on Connes Noncommutative Geometry. Here we propose a mechanism which provides a high mass to these mirror states, so that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Lizzi , G. Mangano , G. Miele , G. Sparano

We introduce the method of dynamical renormalization group to study relaxation and damping out of equilibrium directly in real time and applied it to the study of infrared divergences in scalar QED. This method allows a consistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , M. Simionato

In a stable theory, a stationary type $q \in S(A)$ internal to a family of partial types $\mathcal{P}$ over $A$ gives rise to a type-definable group, called its binding group. This group is isomorphic to the group…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-06-27 Léo Jimenez

We determine the large scale geometry of the minimal displacement set of a hyperbolic isometry of a systolic complex. As a consequence, we describe the centraliser of such an isometry in a systolic group. Using these results, we construct a…

群论 · 数学 2018-01-16 Damian Osajda , Tomasz Prytuła

When combined with mirror symmetry, the A-model approach to quantization leads to a fairly simple and tractable problem. The most interesting part of the problem then becomes finding the mirror of the coisotropic brane. We illustrate how it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Sergei Gukov

QED in 2+1 dimensions has long been studied as a model field theory which exhibits both asymptotic freedom and non-trivial IR behaviour. There is also a trend towards viewing it as a candidate low energy effective theory for the pseudogap…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Iorwerth Owain Thomas , Simon Hands